Financial Plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Financial Plan - Research Paper Example We exhibit a more consumer friendly corporate persona, which makes us more attractive for an economy conducive to socially responsible business ethics. The economy is becoming increasingly fragile which makes consumers less predictable. Accounting Financial Solutions will help individuals avoid risky economic behavior while ensuring long term spending from the private sector. Moreover, with foreclosures at an all time high, consumers are increasingly searching for peace of mind that their own property will not be foreclosed on in the future, our company helps them identify their personal income mile markers so they know if they how much effort is required of them to maintain their style of living. Executive Summary Accounting Financial Services (AFS) is a fairly new company with its operating principal possessing almost 15 years of industry specific experience. Our organization is operated by the proprietor. The major barriers preventing AFS from realizing its ideal operating capacit y are public visibility and consumer confidence. AFS has an existent customer base that expresses skeptic attitudes towards the existing residential operating space. With Identity theft on the rise, less consumers are willing to consult with individuals outside of brick and motor locations. Our existing clients represent a delicate marketing potential that is not being tapped because of our residential space. Intuits Stimulus Grant will provide the necessary capital to acquire a brick an motor location in order to generate consumer confidence in Accounting Financials Solutions ability to deliver. Our target consumer resides in Camp Spring, Maryland and seasonly seeks tax preparation services. Local small business make up our consumer base for our bookkeeping service. In order to access this community we have developed a marketing strategy to create an online presence and capitalize on target local markets. We also plan to educate consumers about our brand niche, â€Å"a friendly bu siness with commercial expertise!† Pricing The price for Tax preparation at Accounting Financial Solutions ranges between $80 to $170 pending on the size and amount file being processed. For Personal and Business Accounting we charge a percentage of the account, pricing is negotiable but accounts for the projected amount of time consumed. Promotion 1. Leverage referrals from professional contacts and individual clients to make this an integral part of how we conduct business. 2. Enhance our profile within our targeted industries and areas of specialization through being cited as possessing unique expertise in these areas. 3. Generating healthy friendships with clients and maintaining a constant out of work relationship. Service Our business and individual clients judge our competence based on how we treat them. This is their primary – and in many cases their only measurement of our capabilities. We must have each of our clients answer positively to these questions: Do t hey act in a professional manner? Do they know who I am? Do they know my name? Are they genuinely concerned about my best interest? Will they defend their advice and council if needed? Market Research Our market research is conducted by mail out surveys to get a more accurate depiction of our costumers response to our

Michael Moore Essay Example for Free

Michael Moore Essay Michael Moore has provided radical political alternative to mainstream perspective by making documentaries, writing books and commenting on the political issues. He is the person who has criticized on globalization, large co-operations and assault weapon ownerships. He has done a controversial movie with President George W. Bush named Fahrenheit 9/11. That was the award-winning and controversial film of 2004. This movie contained the distortions and untruths which had endorsed President Bush for re-election. That was the first time a film has this kind of impact. Background Michael Moore born on April 23, 1954, is the famous American film maker, author and liberal political commentator. He was born as Irish Catholic. He had done schooling from parochial St. Johns Elementary School for primary school and originally intended to join the seminary. He then attended Davison High School where he had done drama and debate. In 1972, he completed graduation and at the age of 18, he was elected to the Davison School board. As he dropped out from the University of Michigan-Fint, he worked with the student newspaper The Michigan Times and worked with the General motors. Then he got the alternative weekly magazine The Flint Voice nowadays called as The Michigan Voice, at the age of 22. In 1986, he became the editor of Mother Jones. After 4 months, he was fired from the Mother Jones because he had refused to print the article by Paul Berman, which was against the social political party of Nicaragua, named Sandinista. He was once sued for wrongful dismissal and the case got settled out of court for $58,000, providing him with the seed money for his first film â€Å"Roger me†. In 1990, he got married to a producer Kathleen Glynn and he started living with his stepdaughter Natalie in the Traverse City, Michigan. He was Catholic, but he was disagreed with the church teachings on abortion and gay marriage. He also started the Traverse City Film Festival in Traverse City, Michigan in 2005. Also Time magazine named him one of the world’s 100 influencing people. He had made many documentary movies which criticize the globalization, large co-operations and assault weapon ownership. He had produced and directed movies like Roger me, Fahrenheit 9/11, Canadian Bacon etc. These were the documentary movies which criticize the society on the issues like political, globalization etc. Capitalism-A Love Story was the movie which shown the financial crisis of 2007-2010 and the US transition between the administration of incoming Obama and outgoing Bush. During a press conference he said â€Å"Democracy is not a spectator sport, its a participatory event. If we dont participate in it, it ceases to be a democracy. So Obama will rise or fall based not so much on what he does but on what we do to support him† Reuters Sept 06, 2009. He had done acts in the movies like Lucky Numbers, the Fever and Canadian Bacon. He had played many roles like an Anti-Canadian activist and journalist. He had also hosted the BBC television series TV Nation and the series was aired on BBC2 in UK 1994-1995. It was also aired in US on NBC in 1994 for 9 episodes and in Fox for 8 episodes. In 1999-2000, The Awful Truth was aired on Channel 4 (U. K) and Bravo (U.  S), which satirized the actions of big co-operations and politicians. In 1999, the show which was similar to the â€Å"The Awful Truth† but also incorporated phone-ins and a live stunt each week was aired through U. K. ’s Channel 4. The name of the show was Michael Moore live. Also in 1999 he had won â€Å"Hugh M. Hefner First Amendment Award† in Arts and Entertainment for â€Å"The Awful Truth† where he was also described as the muckraker, author and documentary filmmaker. He had also directed various music videos like Rage against Machine, Sleep Now in the Fire, Boom and All the way to Reno. He had made appearance in the documentary movies like The Drugging of Our Children (2005), Grand Funk Railroads, Blood in the Face (1991), The Yes Man (2003 , The Corporation (2004), Martial Law 9/11:Rise of the Police State (2005), The Divided State (2005), I’m Going to Tell You a Secret (2006) and Shooting Michael Moore. These movies were the documentaries on different issues of the society. The movie â€Å"The Drugging of Our Children† was the movie based on the over-prescription of psychiatric meditation to children and teenagers. The movie â€Å"Blood in the Face† was the documentary about supremacy groups (Neo-Nazi). In 2003, the movie The Yes Man was the documentary in which two men posed like World Trade Organizations and he appeared during the segment which was concerned about the working conditions of Mexico and Latin America. He had said The problem is the profit motive: for corporations, theres no such thing as enough’† during the interview for his movie â€Å"The Corporation†. Then he was appeared in the movie Martial Law 9/11: Rise of the Police State, which was the criticism to his own movie Fahrenheit 9/11. He was also featured in the movie The Divided State which followed the levels of controversies surrounding his visit to U. S. before elections in 2004. Then he appeared in I’m Going to Tell You a Secret which chronicles Madonna during her 2004 Re-invention world tour. He had also written the famous books like â€Å"Downsize this! † which was based on corporate crime and politics in U. S. , â€Å"Stupid White Men† which was the critics on American’s domestic and foreign policies and â€Å"Dude, Wheres My Country? † which was based on Bush Family’s relationship with Saudi royalty, Bin Laden Family and the energy industry and a call-to-action for liberals. Discussion Michael Moore has criticized the whole system of America in many ways like through documentary movie, books, TV shows, press conferences and many other ways. He is the person who has criticized President George W. Bush on the 9/11 attacks. He had changed the face of elections in September 2008 as he released the movie on internet â€Å"Slacker Uprising†. In all his movies, books written, TV shows, music audios etc, he has criticized globalization, large corporations and assault weapon ownership, the Iraq War, U.  S. President George W. Bush and the American health care system in his written and cinematic works. I am trying to reach across the great divide that exists in our country right now, he said. Certainly we could find some common ground on issues like health care, because illness knows no political stripe. (Flasher, 2007) His book â€Å"Downsize This! Random Threats from an Unarmed American† was a critical review on the corporations ignoring the safety and well being of their community and workers over their stockholders. He had shown the true faces of the society which he wants to change. Bowling for Columbine Like most of the Moore’s work this movie was based on the real life incidence of 1999 the Columbine High School massacre. This massacre claimed the life of twelve students, one teacher, injuring more than twenty other people and ended up in suicide of the two students committing the crime. This was regarded as one of the deadliest school incidences in America and raised questions over the distribution and control of guns and arms. The movie revolved around the weapon control issues. This movie was critically acclaimed, received commercial success as well as criticized for misrepresentation of facts. However people liked it for various reasons. The movie goes on probing various aspects of the violent records of USA across the world. Ordonez-Jasis, and Jasis () listed various issues discussed between Moore and Evan McCallum (the spokesperson for Lockheed Martin, the largest weapons-builder in the nation on the violent history of American involvement in various international activities such as, Mossadegh government and the imposition of the Shah (1953), our involvement and war in Vietnam (1963 to 1975), the overthrow and assassination of the democratically elected president of Chile, Salvador Allende (1973) to the funding, training and support of death-squad governments in El Salvador (1977 to 1991), the Contra war in Nicaragua (1981 to 1990), our involvement and funding of both sides of the Iraq-Iran war (1980 t o 1988), the bloody invasion of Panama (1989), our involvement in the invasion of Kuwait and its aftermath, the Gulf War against Iraq (1990 to 1991), the Yugoslavia-Kosovo war (1999), and, finally, our initial support for and later destruction of the Taliban government in Afghanistan (2001 to 2002). The disturbing actual footage of the violence and death caused by U. S. foreign policy are portrayed as acts of international violence. (Ordonez-Jasis and Jasis)† Moore had described the Columbine High School massacre as microcosm of what happens throughout the world. This was considered as cruel as well as unfair comparative statement as the level of massacre, the objectives and implications have been different. However, it could have been controlled with strict gun control laws. The unfortunate deaths of students and psychological trauma of injured and related people has been compared to the thousands of those who faced the direct and indirect involvement of US in violent activities in their country or region. This comparative analysis shocked America as well as internationally questioned the role of America in various issues. Fahrenheit 9/11  This was again a controversial documentary movie targeting the President over the decision to attack Iraq irrespective of the fact that major world leading organization and parties were against it. The controversies were over various factors like utilization of oil resources to the personal reasons President George Bush may have. The movie was acclaimed in various film festivals from Cannes to Academy awards. This movie is presented as an examination of the role of America, particularly the role of The President after the Twin Tower, September 11 2001 attacks. This film like his earlier works has been in controversies for the distortion of truth. There was list of facts and figures published along with the movie release related to the points raised in the movie. This movie was also politically motivated as 2004 election was due when the movie released and it was said to have impact on the election. â€Å"Moores Fahrenheit 9/11 surpassed that success on its opening week- end. Released in the summer before the 2004 U. S. presidential election, the anti-Bush administration film became a powerful rallying point for both Bush detractors and Bush supporters. That it arrived in American theaters with the imprimatur of the Cannes Film Festivals Palme DOr award only spiked the controversy. No film has ever played such a prominent role in U. S. lectoral politics. (McEnteer 2006, 79) The movie and Moore got international recognition with this movie. The movie presented Bush and his family’s, presented Bush as a ‘corrupted clown, serial deceiver and rendering his critics apopliect’ (McEnteer, 2006) Capitalism (Capitalism, a love story) This movie was based on the corporate malfeasance. This means the privatization and led implications on the life of individuals across the world. There have been number of works from across the range of journalists, film makers and others like Noam Chomsky, Howard Zinn, Michael Moore, and Vandana Shiva who questioned role of various power bodies of our society. Chomsky on one hand questioned the role of media in misrepresentation of Islam, whereas Moore has attacked to various power bodies across the world. The movie was well created that it succeeded to keep the attention of viewers from start to the end. The movie included the 1950s corporate propaganda films. There have been some scenes of the movie that was been appreciated like in one of the scenes the Shell Oil CEO Mark Moody-Stuart is shown to have tea on his front lawn with the same people against him, referred him murderer on the giant banner and are the Earth First! Activists. Capitalism was attack on the role of large corporations and their profitability concerns that is impacting the environment, society and world as a whole. Conclusion No matter how controversial Moore’s work has been so far. His presentations have given people an opportunity to think something that can be a hidden truth. The questioned raised over the aspects like individual ethics and collective imperatives, role of media, role of administrative agencies and the ability to present something that can impact power centers have helped in manufacturing different consents in the society altogether. Moore works have held the power centers responsible and accountable for their actions and justifications of the actions. American political spectrum has been very much influenced by Moore as a personality and his work that attacked various political and power spectrums.

Comparing and Contrasting Fruits and Junk Food Essay -- comparison com

Comparing and Contrasting Fruits and Junk Food To many people, especially children, the word snack implies thoughts of chocolate and sugar; however, in the early twentieth century, people relied on fruits to fulfill their desire for a between-meal snack. It was even a privilege to some children to receive an apple or a banana from their parents as an after-school snack. Unfortunately, children today prefer junk foods like candy bars. However, popular preference is not always the best way to go. Fruits, such as apples and grapes, are better snacks than candy bars because they are healthier, better tasting, and more satisfying. Fruits are much healthier than candy bars. First of all, fruits have fewer calories and less fat than any candy bar. For example, a medium size apple has eig...

Essay example --

Interdisciplinary Research Question What are the impacts of mainstreaming ESE students into a general education classroom? The problem most viewed with mainstreaming special education and general education students is that student’s individual needs are sometimes being overlooked. Justification of Interdisciplinary Approach In order to justify my interdisciplinary approach I will show how drawing from the relevant disciplines I have chosen offers different views and perspectives presenting diverse explanations to the problem. Relevant Disciplines Education – accommodations, modifications, training of instructors Sociology – socialization, acceptance, understanding, respect Psychology – self esteem, belonging Analysis of Problem with Evaluation of Insights The insights addressed are the preconceptions of instruction, socialization and behavior issues of mainstreaming ESE students. It is assumed that socialization and behavior can play a positive role with inclusion by offering students a chance to improve their socialization and behaviors skills while breaking down the social stigma of being different. However, this can also have a negative effect on students. By not presenting ESE students with the proper monitoring when socialization and behavior is involved can lead to embarrassment and alienation of peers. It is believed that inclusion can affect all students because instructional needs aren’t being met. With accommodations having to be put in place teachers are spending more time with ESE students and offering less challenging instruction to the general education students. Conflicts Between Disciplines The conflict is whether socialization and behavior play an intricate part in the educational needs of the ESE s... ...ght out, and if the decision is to mainstream the student then it should be decided whether the student will benefit from full or partial inclusion. If they are mainstreamed then they will need to be carefully monitored and ensure that all of their needs are met in order to be successful in the general education setting. The pros and cons of inclusion will need to be looked over repeatedly to be sure that the plan is working in the best interest of the student and does not affect the academic goals of either the special needs student or the general education student. As more and more students with special needs are placed into general education classrooms the general idea is that this is the best placement for them based on their needs. However, in order to make this successful the students, parents, and teachers involved will have to work hard and work together.

Annotated Bibliography on William Shakespeares “Hamlet” Essay

Other artists represent the dramatic structures, terms, images and characters from William Shakespeare’s Hamlet by portraying the exact emotion of the play. They act out a good representation of the spiritual experience in visual terms. The students vision studies and its importance in writings on aesthetics and representation. Adams, Joseph Quincy, â€Å"Arrival in London. † A Life of William Shakespeare. S. I: Houghton, 1923: 126-128. There were three classes of persons at the playhouse besides musicians. There were sharers, hirelings, and servants. The â€Å"sharers† were the most important actors. According to their merits, they enjoyed either half-sharers or whole-sharers as indicated by Hamlet. Below the sharers in rank were the â€Å"hirelings† who did not profit by large takings of the theatre. The third and final class, the servants, was the prompters, stagehands, property keepers, and caretakers. Chute, Marchette, â€Å"Hamlet. † Stories from Shakespeare. Cleveland: World, 1956: 157-160 Hamlet is perhaps one of the most famous of all of William Shakespeare’s tragedies. It is known all over the world and has kept a compelling fascination wherever it goes. The hero is so real and his dilemma is very basic to human living that people in every country recognize him. Hamlet is not only the most brilliant of the tragedies but one of the saddest. It is the saddest tragedy because the hero is not destroyed or killed by any evil in his nature but by kind misplaced good. Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, â€Å" Lectures and Notes on Shakespeare and other English Poets. † Online. Internet. Available: http://shakespearean. org. uk/haml-col. htm. (6 February 2004) Hamlet’s character is the prevalence of the abstracting and generalizing habit over the practical. He does not want courage, skill, will, or opportunity; but every incident sets him thinking; and it is curious, and at the same time strictly natural, that Hamlet, who all the play seems reason itself, should be impelled, at last, by mere accident, to effect his object. Lamb, Gregory M. â€Å"A sweet, gentle, inspired Hamlet. † Christian Science Monitor: 20 April 2001. (6 February 2004). T. S. Eliot called Hamlet the â€Å"Mona Lisa of Literature†. No matter how hard we look at the play, it never yields all its secrets. We have become fascinated by it. This being Shakespeare, a ripping good story unfolds, of course, from the moment a creepy ghost walks the castle’s parapet on through murders, suicide, and enough plot twist and complex relationships for any soap-opera fan. This is all topped with a dramatic sword fight. Hamlet is no Bruce Willis tale of an action hero on a payback mission. â€Å"Shakespeare† Britannica, 1989 During Shakespeare’s early career dramatists sold their play to an actor company, who then takes charge of them, prepared working prompt books, and did whatever it takes to make sure other companies did not take their work. This way they could exploit the play itself for as long as it drew an audience. Some plays did get published into smaller books called quartos. Hamlet quartos are a good example of plays that were pirated or bad text. â€Å"Shakespeare, William† The World Book Encyclopedia, 1979 Shakespeare wrote his greatest tragedies during the third period (1601-1608) of his artistic development. Of all the tragedy plays, Hamlet has to be the most dramatic and saddest of all the plays. The role of Hamlet in particular is considered one of the theater’s greatest acting challenges. Shakespeare focused the play on the deep conflict within the thoughtful and idealistic Hamlet as he is torn between the demands of his emotions and the hesitant skepticism of his mind. Thorndike, Ashley Horace. Shakespeare’s Theater. New York: The MacMillian Company, 1916:246-251. Records of court performance are abundant and descriptions of performances of traveling actors before noble or king may be found in Hamlet. The traditions and standards of acting accumulated by a generation of practice before an increasing audience. This made the play more exciting to watch every time it was portrayed.

Enterprise and Entrepreneurial Management

Enterprise and Entrepreneurial Management Idea generation in a business plan Idea generation may vary depending on the set up, type and size of the business to be started. For instance, small businesses are likely to get their ideas from past experiences and magazines while ideas for larger companies are likely to be found on review of patents (Terrance 2004).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Enterprise and Entrepreneurial Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More When using publications for idea generation, some of the best tips that the idea will be viable are classifications such as the fastest growing industry in certain locations, underutilized business opportunities and other classifications publications may consider helpful to potential investors. Magazines like Forbes and Fast Company are good in tracking top and fastest growing companies (Miniti 2006). Recent patents can also be reviewed and are exceptional sources of the business idea. Busine ss journals, newspapers and internet are other very resourceful areas where a business idea can be generated. The ideal business plan requires no investment, has a recognized, measurable market, has a dependable source of supply for the required input, has a great publicity value, does not require any labor force, has no government regulation and above all, will give a gross margin of 100 percent. Creative thinking can also be a good source of a business idea. Its advantage is that it does not have to follow stringent paths followed by other corporations especially those that are government regulated. Whatever the source of the business idea, it should be screened critically to ensure all areas are addressed and no loopholes are left (Gartner 2001). The questions this should be able to answer are: does the executive summary which contains the statement of the business idea generation reflect a realistic and adequately researched idea? Who came up with the idea? Does the owner of the business idea fully own it or are there some reservations on some aspects of the business? Are you familiar with the area of business? Strategic objectives Some check list questions that the business strategic objectives are: Have you determined the nature and direction of the business for the next few years? Do you know the businesses’ strategic objectives with all their specificity?Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Is the strategy very clear so that you can tell the exact products and markets your current strategy would include or exclude? Are strategic objectives held separately from the long term plans?  Is future strategy related to capital improvement or does it set a foundation for such improvement? In your strategic objectives, tell the reader what you want, for instance business loan to expand or build new premises. State your sales, producti on and profit goals with specificity in both amount and time. It is also good to state the time you anticipate to service the debt (Marburg 1994). Market analysis and research and the competitive strategy Here you ought to discuss the target market and market segment. Describe the customers in terms of their location, purchasing power and any other relevant information about your target customers (Miniti 2006). The information of what they buy and how much they buy is especially critical since they are the most important aspects of the market. Alongside this, it is important to discuss the industry itself, that is, is it a new, growing, mature or underdeveloped industry? Discuss also how you want to penetrate the market and whether market revenue will increase if the market increases. Talk about how your price will be competitive and why any customer will pay your price. You ought to research on the competitors and how your operation will be better than theirs. In simple terms, you are trying to explain how you will survive in the market. On this aspect of the competitors, you should be able to answer the following questions: What are the strengths and weaknesses of your competitors and how is your idea different form theirs? How will you remain competitive in future should your competitors change tactics to try to claim your market?Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Enterprise and Entrepreneurial Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many times information about the market for your product or service is the most difficult to gather. Trying to gauge who wants your product, how much they want, what they will pay, and how competitors will respond is not an easy task. While challenging, the time and energy invested in truly understanding your market will pay off. Your business should be market-driven rather than product-driven. Your business plan should not be built around a product sear ching for a problem to solve. Competitors exist for virtually every business (Terrance 2004). This segment ought to reveal your marketing plan, that is, how you are going to get your name to the potential customers. You can tell of some advertisement methods you will be using to sell your business. Position your product and explain how it is different from your competitors and analyze the competitor and his product, whether the competition is direct or indirect. If the business plan is well researched it will prevent unexpected competition that may render it a failure especially if there are already very strong competitors. It is also likely to attract funding from financiers. Cash flow/financial plan This part is necessary since it is an estimate of your profit potential. It can even be used as a template plan by the financial management of the venture. Forecasts of product demand, revenues, and expenses for new ventures will draw on the market research you conducted. If you want t o use your business plan to seek financing, describe the type and also the amount. Your projections are only as good as your assumptions, so make sure they are valid and realistic (Shane Venkataraman 2000). Document as much as you possibly can, including how you developed your assumptions. Keep in mind that the financial section will be closely assessed by the financier. The cash flow forecasts should take the following dimensions: the estimated income for the first two years, broken down monthly, then quarterly thereafter, estimated cash flows in the same pattern, forecasted balance sheet for each year and a breakeven analysis (Shulman 2009).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The balance sheet projection will show the growth in equity and assets of the business and is the tool which one can evaluate whether the capital base of the business is expanding. Include the start up costs that will comprise of license cost, insurance, leases, renovations and purchase of equipment costs. You may include financial history if the business has been in existence and is seeking expansion. Most small businesses will not make real profits in the initial two or three years. They therefore need some financial reserves. In the business plan this can be included in the financial considerations when quoting the initial capital for the business. At this point, you can point out the potential risks that are a threat to your business. Outline how you will manage those risks (Minniti 2006). The cash flow information is not only important to the financier but to the business owner himself. It will serve as a yard stick upon which set objectives and projections will be assessed. Th e business operator can use this information to prevent side operations not accounted for that may end up claiming the profits of the business. The cash flow forecasts should not however be limits to which the business can operate. They are simply logical estimates to refer to although performance far below these forecasts can be an indication of something missing or poor prior research (Terrance 2004). Scenario analysis Though some businesses have not accepted it as a vital form of planning, scenario analysis and planning necessitate a business to plan for any eventuality that may affect the business. Consider the environmental, social, technological and political driving forces and address how a change in any of them would affect your business. Show how you would respond to such a scenario. This would take the form of a study of such an event in the past that your business or other businesses may have encountered. How did they respond? Who were the contact people to reach? Were th ey available on time? Were there indicators that such a scenario would take place? What can be inferred from such a scenario? At this point you evaluate your strengths and weaknesses and build a plan of how you would minimize the impact of such an occurrence that is out of your control (Shane Venkataraman 2000). Entrepreneurial characteristics and skills Risk An entrepreneur must be able to assess risk as whether necessary or not so as to know what to indulge in. Entrepreneurs view risk as unavoidable but you can choose which risk is worth taking. Entrepreneurs are cautious of what is described as risk free business. Their attitude is â€Å"if I don’t take chances, I will never really know what I could have become†. They are therefore never satisfied with mediocre life. They place little faith in assets and prefer their coping ability as opposed even when there is a threat (Miniti 2006). Timing The entrepreneur knows that timing is one of the most crucial steps in inv estment. Launching of a business idea in the right place and time is imperative. There must however be enough time in preparing prior to the launch. There is usually lots of personal adjustment in relation to the idea in terms of market intelligence, assessment of the environmental aspect best suited for the launch, and securing the human resource. To them, â€Å"luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity†. Leadership Entrepreneurs are leaders because if they want to get a job done, they take responsibility and lead in the venture. They are self starters with enthusiasm and know the importance of teamwork and they also appreciate and support others. They are also self-directed. In times of great change, they still move forward and still posses the energy to face problems. To them leadership is not status but a function. Their motivation is therefore not external but a need to achieve success in their own measure (Ebbena Alec 2006) Innovation Entrepreneurs are go od at adding value through product improvement and getting the right market. Innovation is therefore changing value and satisfaction from a resource. They must therefore be able to come up with clever and workable solutions. They are very flexible in their thinking, curious and inquisitive. To them lack of money is not a good enough reason for not making it happen. Communication skills Entrepreneurs know that the human element is the most important part of a business. Humans work through communication and so the entrepreneur works to improve communication. They take advantage of the available tools of communication and are also very good listeners. In such a case as to write a business plan, a good entrepreneur will ensure every detail is clearly stipulated and the right impression created. The message should also show consistency (Westhead 2001). Optimism It is very important that an entrepreneur has a positive look of any undertaking he engages in. setbacks are not a limitation or disappointment but are relegated to the past and new energy is created to churn on. If a certain aspect of the business goes well, it becomes an impetus for bigger accomplishments and increases hope for the overall success. They have a determination that enables them to keep focused to the end result. This positive outlook of things enables them to overcome initial challenges that come with a new venture (Ebbena Alec 2006). Ability to obtain finances In the mindset of an entrepreneur, finances are not a limitation to implementation of a good idea. They believe that a good idea will sell itself. It is therefore not their convincing language or association with finance sources that enable them to finance their new ventures but rather the good idea that attracts finances on itself. Due to their determination, entrepreneurs are able to source funds and finance operations (Shane Venkataraman 2000). Spotting a niche market Market is perhaps the most important factor that determines whe ther a business is to be started at a specific place. Sometimes, it is difficult to identify potential market from an area. Entrepreneurs are able to assess carefully and identify a market for a product. A renowned investor and entrepreneur Rachel Lowe spotted business opportunities while just traveling in a taxi. Entrepreneurs are therefore people who are able to anticipate needs with some level of precision. Their argument is that when there is market, there is a business idea (Malburg 1994). Business knowledge Entrepreneurs need not be experts of a certain field in which they venture. Rather they should have a rough knowledge of how that business operates. Some key aspects they need to know is potential customers, required skills, government regulations, threats to such businesses and above all, how that business generates money. For the expert knowledge, they can rely on other trained experts for other fine requirements of the business (Shulman 2009). Energy/drive Their energy c omes from the belief that they can create and control their future instead of relying on the mercy of fate. They have an internal locus of control. The energy gives them enthusiasm that keeps them going and wanting to achieve more. Their energy also gives them confidence, which is described as the hallmark of the entrepreneur. Their drive does not come from creation or accumulation of personal wealth but rather they are people focused and getting things done is their drive. Sense of ownership The entrepreneur likes taking responsibility to get things done with care and attention. They like to leave things better than they found them. They teach people how to take charge and are themselves very self disciplined (Bygrave 1994). Strategy Since entrepreneurs are strategy planners, they will employ the best employees to support them in the venture. They have therefore learnt the art of delegating while they posses the ability to supervise. They themselves being generalists do not take th e roles of the experts but are good communicators and are also good at handling complaints. Financial knowledge They are very good at business numbers and can explain financial position in simple terms. They will determine the budgets, targets, securing loans and raising funds with relative ease. This is because they are able to receive unconventional funds from clients, suppliers, family and friends. The financial wisdom keeps them seeing the logic behind new ventures even where other potential investors would call too risky or would disregard as there being no business. All these skills can be classified as personal skills, interpersonal skills, critical and creative thinking skills, and also practical skills (Freel 2009). In conclusion a successful entrepreneur is able to identify new opportunities and exploit them despite the hardships. Time management skills For an entrepreneur to be able to achieve the objectives he sets within the timeframe he indicates, he must be a good tim e manager. Time management is part of management skills that an entrepreneur needs to hone on. He must be able to impart this too within the departments of his business. Entrepreneurial skills I posses In a self assessment carried out through some checklist questionnaire, I found myself to be having much of the requisite entrepreneurial skills. Determination to accomplish things, self initiative, personal drive and financial knowledge are among the important skills and traits that make me a potential entrepreneur. Ability to identify opportunities is also a strong entrepreneurial trait I have. If I improved on delegation skills, ability to work with a team and leadership skills, I would make a very successful entrepreneur (Bygrave 1994). Reference List Bygrave, D., 1994. The portable MBA in entrepreneurship. MBA Project Presented in August 1994, p.12-17. Ebbena, J., Alec, J., 2006. Bootstrapping in small firms: An empirical analysis of change over time, Journal of Business Venturin g, 21 (6), 851-865. Freel, M., 2009. Entrepreneurship and small firms. Journal of Business Focus, 23 (7), 5. Gartner, W., 2001. Blind assumptions in theory development. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 13 (2), 23. Malburg, R., 1994. All-in-one business planning guide. Journal of Business Planning in Argentina, 44 (6), 45-56. Minniti, F., 2006. Entrepreneurial types and economic growth. Journal of Business Venturing, 25 (3), 305-314. Shane, S., Venkataraman, S., 2000. The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of Management Review, 25 (1), 217-226. Shulman, S., 2009. A typology of social entrepreneurs: Motives, search processes and ethical challenges. Journal of Business Venturing, 24 (5), 519–532. Terrance, J., 2004. Business plans handbook: a compilation of actual business plans developed by small businesses throughout North America, p. 56-60. Westhead, P., 2001. The focus of entrepreneurial research: contextual and process issues. Journal of Entre preneurship Theory and Practice, 14 (4), 38-45.

Issues Paul Raises In Romans 9 11 Religion Essay Essay Example

Issues Paul Raises In Romans 9 11 Religion Essay Essay Example Issues Paul Raises In Romans 9 11 Religion Essay Essay Issues Paul Raises In Romans 9 11 Religion Essay Essay The book of Romans is the longest among the Pauline epistles it is largely regarded as the ultimate accomplishment among Apostle Paul s work. Romans had a batch of influences and played an of import function in the lives of major Christian minds and bookmans of the yesteryear who help in determining the history of the church. The cardinal subject in Romans is righteousness, the book clearly conveying out God s righteousness and world s demand for redemption, and it provides doctrinal learning on how to use redemption in populating a righteous life. Romans chapters 9 11 contain some of the primary theological elements of Pauline indispensable statements in the book of Romans that trade with critical issues refering God s Word, the failure of His chosen people Israel, their current state of affairs, and the future deduction for the Jews as state. Apostle Paul in his statement revealed God s intent of grace and the future glorification that is to come in God s kids. He threw more visible radiation on the leftover of Israel in an inter-textual signifier of statement. The Jews are God s chosen people: a symbol that represents the sovereignty of God among other states on Earth ; their being signified the monotheistic function in godly intent of God. Even though God s lone Son was send to them, they rejected him and put him to decease. This is some of the jobs raised up and Paul dealt with in chapters 9 11. He strongly argued about Israel s topographic point in God s redemption program and their dealingss to the Gospel, he besides e mphasised on how the Gentiles should associate to the Jews as trusters in Jesus Christ. God s crowned head pick Paul introduced his great concern right in the beginning of the first three poetries of Romans chapter nine depicting his despair and concern for his fellow Jewish offspring and their relationship with God. He expressed how passionately he is to take their penalty if merely that could hold saved them for he knew the wrath that comes with rejecting what God has presented to His kids. In verse four Paul unfolded God s intent for Israel throughout in the Old Testament history, Israel s acceptance as God s kids, Abraham s promises, the patriarchal compact, and the Mosaic Law at the terminal of the introductory paragraph ( v1-5 ) . A batch of strength is built in Paul s statement. The consistence of God s work of cosmopolitan acceptance is besides seen at this point. Chapter 9:6 is the cardinal poetry in the transition because it deals with the rudimentss of Paul s statements in chapters 9 11. The Apostle stated that Not as though the word of God hath taken none consequence . Paul raised this issue in order to learn that the word of God is still and can be trusted to the full, even though it may look as if it failed in respect to the state Israel. Paul absolutely knew that Bibles have non failed the Jews because he knew the Word of God to be faithful. He demonstrates that God s manner of covering with the Jews and the remainder of the states are consistent with the prophetic promises in Bibles. The Word of God in context refers to God s promise to Abraham and his posterities, yet he farther declares in the 2nd portion of chapter 9:6 For they are non all Israel, which are of Israel Paul taught that even thoug ht many Hebrewss are lost, the true Hebrewss are saved. Within the history of Israel there was autonomous election, non merely in the instance of Ishmael and Isaac, where Isaac was chosen as the seed of Abraham but besides in the instance of Esau and Jacob. Jacob was chosen as the 1 in whom the compact line of descent will be proceed and fulfilled. He argued that throughout coevalss there has ever been true and faithful one within the state of Israel who is perfectly elected known as the leftover. The Apostle Paul applied the philosophy of the leftover to exemplify that among the Judaic state there are ever people who believe and all those trusters among the Jews are the leftover of Israel. Among the bing Hebrews it is those who believe in Christ are the elite posterities of Abraham. Paul provides adequate biblical grounds to turn out the point of his statement that non all the physical posterities of Abraham are regarded to be the kids of the promise. God in His sovereignty choose upon whom He will confabulate His approval for it is a gift of grace non an accomplishable wages. Judaic wickedness in rejecting Jesus Israel a state that had the chance and privilege as God s chosen people failed non needfully because they did non follow the jurisprudence, but because they did non understand the work of the jurisprudence. They created their ain manner of righteousness and failed to subject to righteousness in Christ. Paul theoretically dealt with the Judaic disbelief as God s purpose base on godly election. He emphasized on righteousness and declared the manner to obtain it. Furthermore he taught that true righteousness is non obedience to a set human rules or regulations but it is based merely on religion. He argued that the obeisance of religion is non the same as obeisance to the jurisprudence. Paul explored the job with the Jews in consistent item and unfolded the nature of the Judaic people. He acknowledged that the Jews had a singular end to honor God but they practiced this accomplishment from incorrect attack by recompensed obeisance to the jurisprudence at the degree where most of them are focussed and dedicated to the jurisprudence instead than God. The Apostle Paul evidently understood that Christ has put an terminal to the jurisprudence with a new beginning ; therefore a better manner of religion is available for both Jews and Gentiles every bit good. The Jews chose to indurate their Black Marias against the new beginning of redemption that came through Christ the Messiah, foremost to them before the remainder of the states in the universe. Paul argued that Judaism without Christ is like unaccomplished journey, the jurisprudence itself is a usher to Christ as a concluding and fulfilled promised. Hebrews who looked for the coming Messiah rejected him when he came but when God offered His redemption to the Gentiles many who even do non cognize anything about the Messiah and His coming believed in him. Paul concluded his statement ( Romans 9:20-10:21 ) by citing Isaiah 65:2, a mention that absolutely described the transition in context of Israel s disobedient. Present events are to be over ruled by future glorification The Apostle Paul to indicate out in the 11th chapter that non all Hebrews have rejected God s massage of redemption and continued by raising the degree of his statement refering God s fidelity and consistence. He disputed the thought that God has abandoned His people Israel. As an Israelite himself and a descendent of Abraham from the folk of Benjamin he argued that non all Hebrews have rejected God s message of redemption, he clearly taught with comprehendible scruples that there is an bing faithful leftover among God s chosen people Israel. Paul revealed that merely the same as God had faithful leftover in the yearss of Elijah the great prophesier who challenged the northern land to atone so it is in the yearss of Paul and his coevalss. Those Hebrewss who believed in the Gospel did non come to God because of righteousness based on plants of the jurisprudence but it is based on God s gracious pick. The Judaic trusters are the leftovers and besides proved the fact that God has non abandoned His people. Harmonizing to Paul trusters like himself and the adherents of Jesus Christ indicated that God is still in procedure of covering with the Judaic people and has non cast the state Israel away. Paul the apostle to the Gentiles addressed the Gentile trusters to understand the heritage they have received from the Jews. Although they had every right to bask the privileges they should offer a good relationship to the Jews trusters to keep integrity in Christ. The Apostle used a metaphoric illustration of wild olive tree to learn the truth that both Jews and Gentiles shared parts based on religion in God s Godhead program. In kernel he illustrated that the Gentiles have no root of their ain, they are subdivisions grafted into an bing cultivated root and there will be a clip that the original root will bring forth subdivisions of its sort. A clip will come when the Jews who have been cut off because of their rejection of Christ will be grafted to the root in the same beginning as the Gentiles. Paul cautions the Gentiles trusters non to tout but steadfastly stand in what God has done for them. The wild olive tree analogy revealed God s Godhead program for all world, Israel s rejection prepared the manner for the Gentiles to go portion of God s redemption offered to all world. The Godhead disclosures, privileges, and promises that were given to the state Israel will neer be withdrawn. God will work with the despaired single members of the state Israel who are populating among the Gentile states worldwide, and He will convey His people to salvation in integrity with Christ. The unbelief Jews will be invited once more as the Gentiles were invited because God is covering with them as portion of the healing procedure, they will ever stay God chosen people. Harmonizing to Paul there will ever be a reserved leftover by God chosen people through all ages until the great trial for the readying of the opinion of the millennian land. Paul argued his point with eschatological understanding on Israel s redemption that he hopes for his people in the hereafter. Decision The Apostle Paul constructively discussed the dealingss between the state Israel and other states of the universe in Roman 9-11. In his treatment it is argued that God promises remain true, the Gospel of redemption in Christ was foremost offered to the Jews and so to the Gentiles. Bing a Hebrew Paul brought in his great concern for his fellow brethren who are the direct posterities of God s chosen people and yet rejected their rightful heritage. He explained the existed state of affairs of the Jews disbelief as a procedure that God is taking them through. To the Gentiles he cautioned them non to look down upon God s chosen people Israel. Paul s statement in the transition ( Roman 9-11 ) without a uncertainty was addressed to the Jews foremost before the non-Jewish and the transition represented as a usher to assist them both to understand the Godhead intent in which God work among worlds. From a strong theological accent the Apostle used biblical mentions to set up the facts concerne d the promises made to Israel from the yearss of their male parents to confirm that God work among them as His crowned head chosen.

How to Distinguish Female Lobsters From Males

How to Distinguish Female Lobsters From Males Want to know the sex of a lobster you have caught or are about to eat? Here are several ways to tell: Lobster Anatomy Lobsters have feathery appendages called swimmerets, or pleopods, underneath their tails. These swimmerets help a lobster swim and are also where a female lobster  (sometimes called a hen)  carries her eggs. Swimmerets also can clue you in to the sex of a lobster. The first pair of swimmerets (the pair closest to the head) just behind the walking legs point up toward the head. They are thin, feathery, and soft on a female  but hard and bony on a male. Also, the female has a rectangular shield between her second pair of walking legs, which she uses to store sperm after mating with a male. This is where the male inserts those hard swimmerets during mating, releasing sperm that the female stores. When its time to release her eggs, they flow past the sperm and are fertilized. The female stores these eggs under her abdomen (tail) for 10 to 11 months.   Because they carry eggs, females tend to have a wider tail than males. Females carrying fertilized eggs arent usually harvested, but inside a female lobster you might find unfertilized eggs, or roe. They are green when fresh and bright red after the lobster is cooked. (They are also called coral because of the color.) These can be eaten.  Females can carry up to 80,000 eggs at one time.   Courting Ritual Despite their ferocious appearance, lobsters have a complex courtship ritual that is often described as touching.  Males and females mate after the female molts. The males live in caves or dens, and as her molting time draws near, a female visits the dens and wafts a pheromone toward the male via her urine, which is released from openings near her antennae. The male energetically beats his swimmerets. Over a few days, the female approaches the den and checks out the male. They eventually initiate a mock boxing match and the female enters the den. During molting the female is vulnerable- she is very soft and takes at least half an hour to be able to stand- so the male protects her. At this point the male rolls the female over onto her back and transfers the sperm packet, or spermatophore, to the females seminal receptacle. The female holds her eggs until she is ready to fertilize them.   Spiny Lobster Sexing Spiny lobsters (rock lobsters) are usually sold as tails, rather than live, so you might not get a chance to try out your lobster sexing skills at a market that sells spiny lobsters.  However, these lobsters also can be sexed using the swimmerets on the underside of their tails.   In females, the swimmerets on one side might overlap those on the other. You might also see a dark patch, where the spermatophore is located at the base of her last pair of walking legs. They might also have claw-shaped pincers at the end of their fifth pair of walking legs that help hold the eggs.  Roe mmight be found inside whole spiny lobsters. Sources: Lobsters, Gulf of Maine Research Institute Lobster 101: Reproduction and Life Cycle, Maine Lobstermens Community AllianceHow to Determine the Sex of Regulated Invertebrates, State of Hawaii Division of Aquatic Resources Lobster Biology, The Lobster Conservancy

Economy and Infrastructure Sector Research Paper

Economy and Infrastructure Sector - Research Paper Example The hosts of regulatory bodies like Security Exchange Commission, Chicago Board of Trade Futures, Federal Trade Commission (FTC), The New York Stock Exchange, Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), and many others are part of the policy environment, which is responsible in allowing, regulating, and settling various financial transactions, without which we cannot think of existence of any present-day business activities. Importance of business and financial infrastructure can be gauged from the fact that federal government has identified the financial sector as part of its critical infrastructure protection (CIP) efforts. Numerous arrangements help protect customers as well as institutions. The depositors are protected by Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) in the event of a severe liquidity crisis or due to the failure of a bank. Government Emergency Telecommunications Service (GETS) is available to all institutions during disruption of the primary communication links. It is possible that we may encounter totally unknown calamity whether manmade or natural of totally different dimensions and depth and then it will be a real litmus test for all our thought process and strategic preparedness and final assessment from the fact that how we come out of it unscathed. The economy of any country rests and thrives on its infrastructure setup. Finance and business infrastructures are the primary necessities through that economy of the country throbs and elevate to the new levels in terms of Gross Domestic Product of the country. When the  U.S. was under the grip of great depression during the thirties and unemployment was rampant, then the new president-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt spearheaded the country through a host of infrastructure projects in terms of roads and buildings, bridges and hydroelectric dams, electrification and irrigation projects. This helped reduce the high unemployment rate and increased business activities manifold. After the necessary pause during the World War II, activities again got momentum to create large-scale interstate highways, air and sea ports including many housing projects in private sectors.

Decision Support System Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Decision Support System - Assignment Example The clinical field is one of the areas that the management has to handle a lot of information from their daily records, patient responses or even from the social media platforms. Notably, a number of health firms have deployed data driven DSS to streamline their decision making process, providing an opportunity to impact changes within the organizational level. It is on this rationale that DSS becomes recommendable for any clinics that intend to remain efficient in the big data era. In the era of big data, organizations have been faced by a number of challenges while making their management decisions. Notably, organizations use data to inform their decision making process as one way of ensuring accuracy and reliability in business development. However, clinical organizations are experiencing a challenge in handling large loads of data that are now available for decision making. A number of health facilities have to collect data from all its branches and use this data to monitor their business performance and make future decision for their operation. All data including information from patient records, customer feedbacks and other departments are crucial while launching an organization’s strategic plan. In the presence of big data, it storage, processing, analysis and presentation are present challenges for the management (Turban, Sharda, Delen & Efraim, 2007). Secondly, big data requires a lot of time to process while business decisions are time sensitiv e in a dynamic business environment. Therefore, managers need important efficient mechanisms of acting on available information. According to a study by MIT, many corporations have either already adopted a data-centric model for decision making, or indicated that implementation of such a model was a top priority (Turban, Sharda, Delen & Efraim, 2007). Top performing businesses are five times more likely to use

International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Business - Essay Example Due to the widespread interconnectivity provided to the masses by the high speed internet services, the various geographical boundaries and barriers are becoming increasingly less important. As such, the world is turning into what can only be described as a type of global village where nations highly interconnected with one another and their strategies and plans have the power to impact millions of lives on the face of the earth (Desai 2012, p.115). Likewise, the economic, political, social and technological factors of a particular nation can prove to be beneficial as well as competitive to many other nations, who are developing and emerging at varying paces or have established themselves in a more secured manner over the time as compared to others. As such, this brief will consider the emergent case of the economy of India. India is comprised of one of the most attractive markets that fall in the category of the fastest emerging markets around the world. With a GDP of over $1.8 tril lion, the Indian market looks extremely attractive for investments by foreign institutional investors (Mukherjee 2009, p. 59). Apart from that, because of the highly diversified population mix and increasing per capita income, India has emerged as a unique market for consumables for multinationals around the globe. This provides corporations with opportunities to acquire growth and generate revenue from such a high opportunity market. However, for a better understanding of the â€Å"India advantage†, as some commentators have called it, in terms of emerging market, a PEST analysis is required. Political The political parties of India have to help and to shape the development of the various factors that contributed to the process of economic development within India as an important emerging market in the global forum. The most important contribution that has been made by the political parties in the development of the Indian nation is the process of opening up of the Indian ec onomy in the early 1990’s. The opening up of the Indian economies contributed to the a greatly in flow of foreign funds. These foreign funds and investment naturally contributed to the overall growth and development of the nation over the past two decades. Likewise, the various political powers played a large role within the process of formation of various favorable trade policies and agreements that

Analyses customer relation theory of adidas Assignment

Analyses customer relation theory of adidas - Assignment Example This is a powerful marketing for Adidas and it uses it effectively to be able to engage the customers. Adidas tries to use customer loyalty in order to maintain its customers. Although some scholars have argued that consumers are rarely loyal to such brands as Adidas and its major competitors like Nike and Puma, the firm still sticks to its strategy of trying to create customer loyalty Matthew (2013). One of the ways in which Adidas tries to create customer loyalty is to have its brand strategy designed in such a way that all customers have been served. For instance, the firm is currently delivering three parts of its brand (Arenas, 2010). The first brand is the original which gives the customers the option to access the original Adidas designs. This is for the loyal customers who still want to stick to the products they liked in the older days. The second is the designs that are geared towards professional athletes. These products are designed to serve professional athletes in order to help them have the best performance. The third and last brand is geared towards fashion. This is f or the Adidas customers who feel they want to wear Adidas products but with a fashion appeal to it (Kyle, 2006). Of these three categories of customers that Adidas targets, its digital marketing strategy targets only two. The two categories targeted with the digital strategy for Adidas are those who are fashion oriented and the athletes’ categories. The reason for this is these customers are the ones who are most likely to use the gaming consoles and so Adidas is able to engage these customers. Although the digital gaming console is the main digital marketing strategy that Adidas has used mainly, the firms also uses other digital channels to engage the customers. For instance, the firm uses social media such as Facebook and twitter for its

Critically assess the main implications of globalisation for HRM, and Essay - 1

Critically assess the main implications of globalisation for HRM, and analyse the future challenges for people management within - Essay Example The main implications of globalization for HRM are in terms of people management and in taking care of the day to day affairs of the organization, which essentially mentions where shortcomings and apprehensions arise and how best to do away them in a convenient way (Richter, 2006). This paper highlights how globalization has affected HRM and how several employee levels within an organization work to their best possible levels to bring that vital change which is much needed. Also significance is laid on different premises like cultural manifestations, people to people linkages, role of top management and specialists, and the usage of resources for the overall betterment of the organizations and the productivity basis of the employees in the long run. It is significant to first define how globalization has affected HRM. With the advent of time and age, globalization has influenced each and every segment of life and professional domains are no exception to this rule. Similarly, HRM gets its basis from the professional regimes where emphasis is on getting the job done for the sake of people management, which includes recruiting, firing and so on. ... The main implications of globalization for HRM depend a great deal on how globalization is viewed in essence and how it is able to resolve the ambiguities which stand in the way of HRM dependence. There is a dire need to comprehend the fact that HRM will take care of all such nuances if handled in an amicable fashion. Also the manner in which HRM will manifest its truest role is something that goes to show how things are deemed as important under the aegis of the workplace discussions. Globalization has indeed come out as an eye-opener for many organizations around the world and it is for this reason that there are immensely significant pointers that shall be discussed and delved deep upon in this paper. When HRM is seen from a global perspective, different employees are hired who belong to distinctive cultures from around the world. How they are managed is an interesting phenomenon which needs to be seen from the organizational and industrial standpoints. These employees do find it hard to adjust within various workplace locations yet are always willing to bring a change within their personalities and domains to suit the needs and requirements of the organizations they work for. The earnestness on their part to bring about a change is always present. The need is to comprehend how to set things right within the organizational settings so that HRM presents a true picture. Globally speaking, HRM is always given preference within an organization because it creates an instructional basis for the employees and tells them the difference between the right and the wrong. It is a fact that those organizations which have many employees on board usually look up to their HRM domains in order to bring sanity within recruitment, day to day people management and

Analyses customer relation theory of adidas Assignment

Analyses customer relation theory of adidas - Assignment Example This is a powerful marketing for Adidas and it uses it effectively to be able to engage the customers. Adidas tries to use customer loyalty in order to maintain its customers. Although some scholars have argued that consumers are rarely loyal to such brands as Adidas and its major competitors like Nike and Puma, the firm still sticks to its strategy of trying to create customer loyalty Matthew (2013). One of the ways in which Adidas tries to create customer loyalty is to have its brand strategy designed in such a way that all customers have been served. For instance, the firm is currently delivering three parts of its brand (Arenas, 2010). The first brand is the original which gives the customers the option to access the original Adidas designs. This is for the loyal customers who still want to stick to the products they liked in the older days. The second is the designs that are geared towards professional athletes. These products are designed to serve professional athletes in order to help them have the best performance. The third and last brand is geared towards fashion. This is f or the Adidas customers who feel they want to wear Adidas products but with a fashion appeal to it (Kyle, 2006). Of these three categories of customers that Adidas targets, its digital marketing strategy targets only two. The two categories targeted with the digital strategy for Adidas are those who are fashion oriented and the athletes’ categories. The reason for this is these customers are the ones who are most likely to use the gaming consoles and so Adidas is able to engage these customers. Although the digital gaming console is the main digital marketing strategy that Adidas has used mainly, the firms also uses other digital channels to engage the customers. For instance, the firm uses social media such as Facebook and twitter for its

Middle Earth-from the novel to the silver screen Research Paper

Middle Earth-from the novel to the silver screen - Research Paper Example Perhaps the biggest deletion by Jackson is the scene including the scouring of the shire. In line with this, Valente noted that Jackson’s deletion of this scene might have been due to his, and Tolkien’s love for nature and the Hobbits (36). Nonetheless, the deletion of this scene comes with an emotional appeal to a viewer since they are able to appreciate the fact that the Hobbits beautiful Shire remained intact since the movie might have depicted the destruction in a worse way than the book explained. Hence, the viewer does not go through a position whereby they witnessed the destruction of a beautiful environment that was well maintained by the Hobbits. In addition, Jackson manages to maintain the Hobbits simple way of life throughout the book, which appeals emotionally to the viewers. In this regard, the scouring of the shire in the movie would have come with destruction of a simple way of life. Nonetheless, Jackson did not want to destroy this calm and uncomplicated life since the viewers would not have identified with such an action and would not find the adaptation appealing. Conversely, the scene was long and would not have fitted within the period resulting due to the change in the media. To continue with the depiction of the simple life that the Hobbits lead, Jackson adds something new in the movie in a scene that involves Merry and Pippin, two of the four Hobbits while at the gate of the Isengard. In this regard, Merry told Pippin that he smoked a lot (â€Å"The Return of the King†). While this statement does not have any effect on the overall story told by the adaptation, Jackson continues to show the drinking and pipe smoking nature of the Hobbits (Valente 36). In effect, Jackson wanted to make a... The fascinating perspective depends upon an individual’s taste although most viewers cite the adaptations to movies as more interesting than the novels. On the other hand, there are viewers who will indicate that the movie enhanced their understanding of the novel. Nonetheless, the perspective an individual takes depends on their preferences since movies are a visual medium and movie directors’ attempts in portraying written pieces, thoughts, and events might be challenging. In this regard, some readers of the novel might be disappointed after watching the movies. However, movie directors and producers are always at hand to explain to the viewers that the movies are adaptations, which may delete, add, or change some aspects of the novel in order to make the movie. It is evident that Jackson was able to turn a high fantasy of the 1950s gain the success in the contemporary society. In order to ensure the success, he had to make some alterations from the original text in order for the movie to fit into the visual medium and period. On the other hand, the contemporary society has changed from the society that liked the book by Tolkien in the 1950s. Hence, Jackson appeals to this society by giving the movie a humanly appeal when he highlights the most important aspects of human life such as pity, compassion, and the important role of each person in the society. In addition, the alteration of the characters by giving them a psychological depiction in the adaptation, which is in contrast to the superhero status in the book, makes the movie a success story when compared to the book.

The Importance of College Essay Example for Free

The Importance of College Essay Higher education can be very beneficial to the individual and to the broader community. The common conception that higher education would mean higher pay is proven to be true. Not only is college beneficial to the individuals, but in the long-run, it helps their communities as well. College-graduates can provide their communities with new businesses and a better skilled work-force. Therefore, it would be an advantageous for people to attend college as it will promise a brighter future. College education was said to be beneficial even in the earliest years of American history. One of the many people who advocated college was Thomas Jefferson, â€Å"The less wealthy people†¦ by the bill for a general education, would be qualified to understand their rights, to maintain them, and to exercise with intelligence their parts of self-government†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (88). His writings about education has shaped the early decades of America’s schooling system. He thought that education would help to ensure the equality of all people in the country. Higher education was thought to be beneficial to early America because it was supposed to preserve the nation’s democracy. Schools like Harvard in 1636 and Yale in 1701 strongly approved of a good education. The colonies of America directly supported many of the early colleges (Rudolph 492). In the 1950s, The Truman Commission on Higher Education helped push the community college movement. They said that education would promote â€Å"equal liberty and equal opportunity to differing individuals and groups† (Ostar 168). This group wanted the citizens of America to be able to understand their rights and duties in the democratic nation. Typically, today’s belief about college is that it provides better economic benefits. These benefits could be higher status jobs and better pay. These beliefs stem from many sources. Every year, newspaper and television would feature stories about the current college graduates and their future jobs. These stories contribute to giving the public the idea that college is about success. President Bill Clinton gave a speech at Princeton University about the significance of going to college. He proclaimed that a higher education would lead to better individual economic interest. He continues to say that â€Å"Two years of college earn a quarter of a million dollars more than their high school counter-parts over a lifetime† (Reaping 20). Policymakers encouraged people to attend college when they allowed forty billion dollars over five years to be used for better development of education. Because of all the publicity associating with better pay, many Americans now believe the same. There has been research to confirm the views of higher education and higher pay. Schultz, Becker, and Mincer formally proved the relationship of the two. Becker said investments in human capital would increase in value as the individual’s skills increased. Education was said to be an investment that would later return with positive outcomes. Leslie and Brinkman estimate that mean rate of return to obtaining an undergraduate education was about 12. 4 percent (Reaping 145). Berger and Black university of Kentucky’s Center for Business and Economic Research said, â€Å"The most enduring economic impact of the universities is the increased earning power that students take with them into the job market† (NELA). They convey that college education would help the individuals throughout their life. They would contribute to the nation by starting new business with a better labor force. Better education may also have a beneficial effect on civil society. Civil society could be strengthened by community involvement and organization that helps keep communities together. It is thought that higher education prompts people to volunteer, donate to charities, and overall help their community. It is estimated by the Kentucky Long-Term Policy Research Center that people with better education are more likely to be involved in their community and participate in leadership activities. These college-educated participants are likely to be in a group to solve problems for their community. They concluded that a person doubles their probability to be a leader of a community if they have a four-year degree or higher compared to a high school graduate. Individuals were surveyed about donating to charities. 85 percent of high school graduates responded â€Å"yes† while 93 percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher did the same (NELA). Since Fall 2002, there are more people with college degrees than ever before. Workers who attended college went from 26 percent to 33 percent between 1992 and 2000. This is because employers like workers who have graduated from college more compared to non-graduates. Studies have shown that college-graduates are generally better at â€Å"creative thinking, effective communication, problem solving, organization, teamwork, research, and decision making† (NELA). People with a college degree are half as likely to be without a job compared to people who are high school graduates. This is because many managers generally feel that college-graduates are more determined and serious about their job. Managers also tend to give more promotions to the college-graduates over the non-graduates (NELA). Higher education can lead to public economic benefits. These improvements generally help the nation’s economy as a whole. This comes from the peoples participations with better education. Increased tax revenues would mean that the nation is better off. In 1994, college-graduates paid 71 percent of all federal incomes taxes. Better education would also mean better productivity. America’s productivity has increased over the last twenty years because of the steady increase of the quality of education. Increased consumption would also be good for the nation because it would lead to a stronger economy. Studies have shown that the increase of consumption is direct result of better education. Since the economic system is always changing, higher education has allowed the workforce to be more flexible because they gain generalized skills such as critical thinking, writing, and communication. The final public economic benefit is that college-graduates are less likely to rely on government assistance programs for living, such as Food Stamps, Medicaid, housing assistance, and other programs (Reaping 15). There are many individual economic benefits with higher education. College-graduates earn more in both their lifetime and annual incomes. In 1995, a person with a bachelor’s degree earned 73 percent more money than a high school graduate. There have been studies to prove that people who went to college earn better fringe benefits such as vacations and health care. College-graduates are hired at a higher consistency. In 1998, unemployment has decreased for people with a bachelor’s degree. People with only a high school diploma are three times as likely to be without a job. Another benefit of having a college degree is improved working conditions. These people enjoy air conditioned heated rooms with other benefits like computers. Overall, their working conditions are better than high school counterparts. Research has told us that college graduates are better at changing jobs. This is because they have learned more skills to apply to a broader range of differing jobs. The Census Bureau’s survey says that â€Å"those with a bachelor’s degree or more have higher value interest earning assets, home equity, and other financial assets† (Reaping 16). There are public social benefits that stem from college graduates. Out of a population of 100,000, there were 122 prisoners with college experience compared to 1,829 prisoners with some high school education. A study showed that 77 percent of people with college degrees help their communities by volunteering compared to only 45 percent of high school graduates. Another public social benefit is that there are better voter turnouts with college graduates. In 1992, 79 percent of college educated people ages 25-44 voted; this is compared to 50 percent of those with only a high school diploma and 27 percent of those without a high school diploma. Studies have shown that the offspring of the better educated parents have a better chance to go to college. The daughters of the college graduates are less likely to have unexpected pregnancies. College-educated people also have more free time. They have time to read more literature than high school graduates. They also visit theme parks, museums and sporting events at higher rates (Reaping 23). With all these great benefits from college education, there is no reason why students shouldn’t go to college. The experience will stay with the individual throughout their life. Their private economic benefits are better, while simultaneously helping their nation with public economic benefits. College education is the way to a brighter and more prosperous future for all. Works Cited Jefferson, Thomas. The autobiography of Thomas Jefferson, 1743-1790: together with a summary of the chief events in Jeffersons life. New York: Dover Publications, 2005. Print. NELA. NELA. N. p. , n. d. Web. 1 Oct. 2013. Ostar, Allan W. Colleges and universities for change: Americas comprehensive public state colleges and universities. New York: AASCU Press, 1987. Print. Reaping the benefits: defining the public and private value of going to college: the new millennium project on higher education costs, pricing, and productivity. Washington, D. C. : The Institute for Higher Education, 1998. Print. Rudolph, Frederick. The American college and university, a history. 1st ed. New York: Alferd. A. Knopf, 1990. Print.

Technique to Facilitate Treatment of Urethral Strictures

Technique to Facilitate Treatment of Urethral Strictures Title:  A simple technique to facilitate treatment of urethral strictures with optical internal urethrotomy Konstantinos Stamatiou MD,PhD,Consultant Urologist, Urology Dpt, General Hospital Tzanio, Piraeus, Greece Aggeliki Papadatou MD, Radiology Resident, Radiology Interventional Radiology Dpt, General Hospital Tzanio, Piraeus, Greece Hippocrates Moschouris MD, Consultant Radiologist, Radiology Interventional Radiology Dpt, General Hospital Tzanio, Piraeus, Greece Corresponding author: Aggeliki Papadatou, General Hospital Tzanio, Zanni Afentouli 1 str, 18536, Piraeus, Greece Key words: urethral stricture, optical internal urethrotomy Introduction An urethral stricture is a narrowing of a section of the urethra. It causes a blocked or reduced flow of urine which can result in a range of manifestations, from asymptomatic to severe discomfort. Moreover, it can lead to serious complications such as urinary infections and renal insufficiency secondary to urinary retention. Blunt perineal trauma, urological instrumentation, chronic inflammatory disorders such as lichen sclerosus et atrophicus and sexually transmitted diseases are the most frequent causes of strictures; a large proportion are iatrogenic . Currently, three different interventions are used to treat urethral strictures: dilations, optical internal urethrotomy and open urethroplasty(1). Dilations are easy to perform in every day clinical practice, however they show the highest recurrence rates while their outcomes are the less satisfying to the patients. On the other hand, open urethroplasty shows the lowest recurrence rates and its outcomes are the most satisfying to the patients (2). Although it is the current gold standard against which the traditional treatments are compared, this technique requires skills, expertise and equipment, often not available in the resource limited settings. For the above reasons, most patients with urethral stricture are offered optical internal urethrotomy . This procedure is preferred as the first treatment option by many urologists, as it is performed within short operative times, under either spinal, or local anaesthesia. It can be also done as an outpatient procedure for the treatment of short urethral strictures . Optical internal urethrotomy is performed by a rigid urethrotome or a flexible cystoscope/urethrotome combination. The instrument is inserted and guided to the face of the stricture and a small blade at the tip of the instrument is deployed using a trigger mechanism to cut the stricture at locations determined by the surgeon. Upon completion of the internal incision(s), the instrument is withdrawn and an appropriately sized Foley catheter is inserted through the repair and into the urinary bladder. Hospitalization lasts 2 days and the patient keeps the catheter a few days . However, technical difficulties associated with poor visualization of the stenosis or of the urethral lumen may increase procedural time and substantially increase the failure rates of internal urethrotomy. In this report we describe a technique for urethral catheterization via a suprapubic, percutaneous approach through the urinary bladder. Case Report A 35-year-old male patient, presented to our urology department with a severe (> 5 cm), tortuous stricture of the penile urethra, previously diagnosed by descending cystourethrogram (Figure 1). A suprapubic catheter was in place. Technique The urinary bladder was filled with 300 millilitres of diluted iodinated contrast (contrast/normal saline: 1/3) via the suprapubic catheter. A 0035†, J-tip standard angiographic guidewire was inserted into the urinary bladder through the suprapubic catheter. The latter was removed and exchanged with a short (11 cm), 5-French angiographic sheath. The angiographic guidewire was subsequently withdrawn and a Cobra-1 angiographic catheter (5 Fr, 65 cm) loaded with a 0035, hydrophilic, J-tip guide-wire was inserted into the bladder. Under fluoroscopy, the catheter-guidewire combination was guided towards the internal urethral orifice and urethra was catheterized. The hydrophilic guidewire was used to negotiate the stricture and was finally advanced through the external urethral orifice (Figure 2). The angiographic catheter was subsequently advanced through the stenosis, over the guidewire (Figure 3). The hub of the catheter was cut off and the vascular sheath was removed. The posteri or part of the catheter is stabilized on the abdominal wall with a suture. The patient was then taken to the operating room and placed in lithotomy position, under spinal anaesthesia. By keeping the angiographic catheter stretched, the rigid urethrotome was inserted in the urethra (Figure 4) and directed to the face of the stricture. The blade at the tip of the instrument was deployed using a trigger mechanism to cut the stricture at the 12 o clock location along the entire length of the stenosis. Upon completion of the internal incision, the instrument was withdrawn and a Foley catheter was inserted through the repaired stricture and into the urinary bladder. Results Antegrade catheterization of the urethral stricture and subsequent treatment of the stricture by using the angiographic catheter as a guide for the urethrotome proved feasible. No urethral injury, false passage or development of fistula were observed. The fluoroscopically guided antegrade catheterization of the stricture lasted 11 minutes. The patient remains free of recurrence 7 months post-operation. Discussion Internal urethrotomy has advantages of ease, simplicity, speed and short convalescence. However, success rates vary and long term results are generally low. In the short-term (less than 6 months), success rates are 70 to 80 percent. After one year, however, recurrence rates approach 50 to 60 percent and by five years, recurrence falls in the range of 74 to 86 percent(4). Although different studies have proposed different etiologies as poor responders to optical internal urethrotomy, technical and anatomical factors such as reduced visibility during the operation and stricture length are uniformly recognised as predictors of recurrence . Other factors associated with treatment failure are the perioperative urinary infection, the presence of periurethral fibrosis (spongiofibrosis) and stricture etiology(5). In cases of severe urethral stenosis or excessive urethral tortuosity the actual site of the stricture may not be visible at all4. Intraprocedural bleeding, presence of blood clots, inflammatory or injured tissues add extra difficulty in localization of the stenosis and in safe advancement of the urethrotome. Retrograde instillation of methylene blue through the suprapubic catheter and/or antegrade advancement forwarding of an ureteral stent are usually used in order to visualise narrowed urethral lumen, or to guide the urethrotome through a tortuous urethra respectively. However both manoeuvres are of questionable effectiveness. In several cases the procedure is concluded in two sessions; in other cases a scar appears after urethrotomy (probably as a result of a false route of the urethrotome) and this causes a new stricture. The above may explain surgical success rates as low as 20% . To overcome these problems, we devised a technique which is based on percutaneous, trans-cystic catheterization of the urethra. The technique requires low-cost, widely available materials of interventional radiology and a fluoroscopy unit. The procedure is brief, well-tolerated and requires no anesthesia. Our initial experience showed that even a long and severe stenosis could be negotiated with rotational and gentle probing movements of the hydrophilic guidewire. Of note, we preferred to utilize the angiographic catheter instead of the guidewire as a guide for the urethrotome; compared to the guidewire, the angiographic catheter proved more stable, more efficient for straightening of the urethra and more easily visible endoscopically. References 1. Tritschler S, Roosen A, Fà ¼llhase C, Stief CG, Rà ¼bben H. Urethral stricture: etiology, investigation and treatments. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2013;110:220-6 2. Wani BN, Jajoo SN, Bhole AM. Outcome of urethral strictures managed by general surgeons in a rural setting of India. Indian J Surg. 2011;73:336-40. 3. Kreder KJ, Stack R, Thrasher JB, Donatucci CF. Direct vision internal urethrotomy using topical anesthesia. Urology. 1993;42:548-50. 4. Jordan GH, Schlossberg SM, Devine CJ. Surgery of the penis and urethra. In: Walsh PC, Vaughan ED, Retik AB, Wein AJ, editors. Campbells Urology. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1998. pp. 3316–3394. 5. Wong SS, Aboumarzouk OM, Narahari R, ORiordan A, Pickard R. Simple urethral dilatation, endoscopic urethrotomy, and urethroplasty for urethral stricture disease in adult men. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;12:CD006934. Legends Figure 1 Descending cystourethrogram showing severe stenosis of the penile urethra (arrow). Figure 2 Demonstration of the technique after the replacement of the suprapubic catheter with the angiographic sheath (arrow). The angiographic catheter (dotted arrow) and the guidewire (arrowhead) have been inserted through the angiographic sheath into the bladder. The guidewire has negotiated the stenosis and has been externalized through the external urethral orifice. Figure 3 The angiographic catheter (dotted arrow) has been advanced across the stenosis over the guidewire. Figure 4 Endoscopic view of the angiographic catheter which served as a guide for the urethrotome.

Last Chapter of A Brave New World :: A Brave New World

Last Chapter of A Brave New World John's eyes fluttered open and he cautiously surveyed his surroundings. Where was he taken? Who knocked him unconscious and carried him from his solitude at the lighthouse? He did not have to wait long for his answer, when he saw his friend standing over him, shaking him to awareness. "It's about time you came to," said Bernard Marx, "we've been worrying about you." Helmholtz laughed as he came around to the bed John was laying on. "Don't look at us like that, Savage. We have good news for you." Bernard wore a smug look on his face as he told John of their accomplishments. "We have met some of the most intelligent men of the world here at this island, and we found a way to overthrow this so called civilized society which has tried to subdue us one too many times. We destroyed all the soma in London, and right about now, all England is in an uproar. We were able to get you out in time; before anyone tried to come for you, youà ­re to blame for all this, you know." "Youà ­re a mighty unpopular fellow back in London at this moment, Savage," came Mustapha Mondà ­s voice from the corner. "But anyway, enough of this dallying, we have work to do." As John rose from the bed, all that he was hearing started to sink in. Loss of control in England? Thatà ­s not what he had intended. The damage was done, though, and Mustapha was right, they had a lot of work to do. There was no time to waste. The group consisted of one hundred fifty seven men and women who had been sent to the island because of their inability to follow the rules of civilized society, as well as Mustapha, Marx, Helmholtz, and John. Mustapha was the leader, of course, because he knew all the laws, and was a natural commander. Together, they planned to destroy the worldà ­s soma supplies, and all the manufacturing plants. Once the citizens were cut off from the drugs, theyà ­d be more apt to become deconditioned. The next step would be to teach the world of meditation and natural herbs such as St. Johnà ­s Wort for wellbeing, and to detoxify and preserve their bodies using deep tissue cleansing techniques and fasting. Schools had to be set up; treatment and rehabilitation centers had to be opened.

Nietzsche Contra Schopenhauer: The Construel of Eternal Recurrence :: Philosophy

Nietzsche Contra Schopenhauer: The Construel of Eternal Recurrence Several years after the completion of his chief work, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, and shortly before his final mental collapse, Nietzsche pinpointed in retrospect its central concern: "the fundamental conception of the work, the idea of eternal recurrence, the highest form of affirmation which can possibly be attained" (6: 335). To have admitted that the most important philosophical project of his life was the construction of a formula which could overcome nihilism and affirm life, betrayed not only what he believed to have been his greatest achievement. It also shows to what extent he was influenced by one of his idols and at the same time one of his greatest philosophical enemies: that philosopher of the "denial of life," Schopenhauer. It is clear that Schopenhauer remained for Nietzsche a lasting object of admiration and profound ambivalence. The theory of art propounded in The Birth of Tragedy was obviously, as Nietzsche himself conceded, built on Schopenhauer's aesthetics, although it parted company with the latter on its idea of the ultimate function of art. He dedicated one of his Untimely Meditations to Schopenhauer, his "philosophical educator," though he was later to reject Schopenhauer's epistemological and aesthetic doctrines. He came in the end to criticize Schopenhauer, along with Christianity, calling them "enemies of life" in their fundamental pessimism. Although in his late writings Nietzsche called Schopenhauer "nihilistic and decadent," he simultaneously praised him with the words: "he is the last German to be taken seriously...a European event, equal to Goethe, equal to Hegel, equal to Heinrich Heine" (6: 125). From all this we should be able to see that Nietzsche’s attempt to construct a p hilosophy of affirmation through his idea of eternal recurrence was aimed in Schopenhauer’s general direction. I wish in this short paper to carry this claim further and show that it has more than merely general validity. The way in which Nietzsche construes his idea of recurrence in The Joyful Wisdom and Thus Spoke Zarathustra bears out well that the idea was, in all its details, directly influenced by and specifically marshalled against some of the main arguments of Schopenhauer. Nietzsche was thoroughly familiar with Schopenhauer's writings and a comparison of some of Nietzsche's major published passages on eternal recurrence and some of Schopenhauer's central claims will make clear both Nietzsche's indebtedness to Schopenhauer, and the way in which Nietzsche believed his refutation succeeded in creating what he held to be the "most noble formula of the great affirmation.

Marketing Management: Why Some Companies

The growing demand for large businesses’ success in the market is now challenged by stiff competition. This particular competition then drives large organizations to find alternatives of testing the society whether they are going to accept the newly launched products or not. One particular type of such process is market testing. What is market testing? Market testing refers to the way by which the organizations try to find out if their products that is to be launched in the market be accepted and be well patronized or not. Of course, launching a product without actually knowing at least an overview of the results is much risky especially for newly established production companies. For several years, market testing has been treated by business organizations as a large disadvantage for large companies. Â   However, through years of observation, market testing has also been noted to have some certain flaws that reduce its advantage for producing companies. This particular information shall be given deeper discussion within the paragraphs that would follow. The Disadvantages There are at least three major disadvantages of market testing that makes it less-appealing to producing companies of the modern economy: Hints of product characteristics to the competitors in the industry: it could not be denied that among the people who are to be given samples of the product for the sake of testing may come from other companies who are competing with the organization. Once they get hold of the product, it is not impossible that the knowledge that they gain about it shall be used against the organization itself. Thus, the hints of the product’s strengths and weaknesses may be used by other companies to sabotage its formal launching to the market. Excess of production expenses spent for the samples: Most often than not, this is considered to be part of the production budget. As part of marketing, creating samples for the public indeed costs the company certain percentage of expenses. This is supposed to be eliminated to control the production excess. Certainly, this particular aspect of expense could be reduced if market testing is not utilized by the organization. Unsure Results from the Test: Usually, those who respond to the promotional period are not a hundred percent interested in the product. Moreover, they intend to appreciate the product at the time because of its being free. Hence, the statistical reports done after the testing is not anymore that assuring to the company. Conclusion Since there are major disadvantages in the usage of market testing methods, survey analysis are more effective at the present system of industrial and commercial advancement of business organizations. From this particular method, they are not only able to protect the entities of their new products but they are also able to take good care of their reputation and trademark as they keep it secret from their competitors in their own field of business. It is the aim of market analysis procedures to lessen the expenses of the organization from promotional activities and at the same time increase the possibility of their production success in the market. Hence, to do so, several organizations try to do away with the utilization of Market Testing and shift to its alternative of market survey analysis which is gained from ample research. BIBLIOGRAPHY Bert Vermeulen. SIMPLE MARKET TESTING. (2003).