Electrical Power- Distribution System

Undertaking 1: Describe the fundamental topology of the national lattice organize. The National Grid Network A national framework arrange is a system of link that associates all the force stations in a nation to transmit power to the shoppers all through the nation. Power is sought after pretty much wherever in the acculturated world, and in Great Britain the system for providing this electrical force is referred to regularly as the National Grid. The National Grid is an electric force transmission arrange which interfaces the substations and force stations.This is with the goal that any electrical vitality created in Great Britain, can be used and help satisfy vitality needs somewhere else. This network framework additionally incorporates interconnections that run under the ocean to Northern Ireland HVDC Moyle, the Isle of Man and France HVDC Cross-Channel. The electrical vitality produced for the National matrix should be moved around all pieces of the nation to gracefully the inte rest. There are two strategies accessible for the transmission and dissemination of electric force and these are:â * Underground Insulated Cables Overhead Cables (Bare Conductors Suspended at a Safe Height Above Ground) The overhead lines are commonly utilized for high-voltage significant distance transmission, in light of the fact that the expense is lower than underground links, particularly at higher voltages. In British practice, high voltage transmission lines convey voltages extending from 66kv to 132kv, and additional high voltage lines convey voltages from 220kv to 380kv. In all cases the force is transmitted as three-stage exchanging flow at 50cycles/sec, and the expense of an overhead line relies to a great extent upon transmitter size and voltage [Cheesman, 2007].Figure 1: General format of power systems (Diagram taken from: http://en. wikipedia. organization) Structure of dispersion lattices The structure or â€Å"topology† of a framework can shift extensively. The physical design is regularly constrained by what land is accessible and its geography. The coherent topology can differ contingent upon the imperatives of spending plan, necessities for framework unwavering quality, and the heap and age attributes. A common topology of a network is appeared in figure 2 beneath. An A Figure 2: Schematic portrayal of a spiral framework (Diagram taken from: http://www. transanatolia. eu)Figure speak to an exemplary power appropriation frameworks basic spiral tree, sending power from a source (point A speaking to control age or a substation) to conveyance focuses (different focuses speaking to homes, organizations, or other sub systems). The least expensive and most straightforward topology for a circulation or transmission framework is a spiral structure. This is a tree shape where power from a huge gracefully emanates out into dynamically lower voltage lines until the goal homes and organizations are reached. Most transmission matrices require the dependability that increasingly perplexing cross section systems provide.Other topologies utilized are circled frameworks and tied ring systems. National lattices are made out of numerous littler electrical systems that are connected together into a bigger system called a Wide Area Synchronous Grid, otherwise called an interconnection. A Wide Area Synchronous Grid permits all the autonomous electrical systems in a specific region to be associated by synchronizing the electrical recurrence between them. Joined Kingdom interconnections are synchronized at 50Hz. |  | Task 2: depict the fundamental topology of the ring and outspread feeder framework. Spiral Feeder SystemIn an outspread arrangement, lines branch out successively and force streams carefully one way, just a single way is associated between every client and the substations. The electrical force streams from the substation to the client along a solitary way. In the event that this way is interfered with, it will bring abo ut a total loss of capacity to the client. The stacking of an appropriation feeder is innately lopsided due to the enormous number of inconsistent single-stage stacks that must be served. An extra irregularity is presented by the non-symmetrical conductor dividing of the three-stage overhead and underground line segments.Figure 3 beneath shows the outspread feeder framework. Figure 3: Radial conveyance framework Some of the benefits of this framework include: least introductory expense and straightforwardness of arranging, structure and activity. Impediments include: low dependability factor, merchant closer to the taking care of end is intensely stacked. Ring or Loop framework: In a ring, any two focuses are typically associated by more than one way, implying that a few lines structure circles inside the framework. This dispersion framework comprises of at least two ways between the substations and the clients. It is chosen to convey its typical burden in addition to the heap of th e other portion of the circle also.Therefore the size of the feeder conductor in a circle dispersion framework is the equivalent all through the circle. Figure 4 beneath shows the ring or circle feeder framework. Figure 4: Loop circulation framework Advantages of this framework include: Less conductor material is required as each piece of the ring conveys less current. Less voltage variances. It is progressively dependable. Hindrances include: It is hard to configuration contrasted with the outspread framework. Assignment 3. For the outspread feeder appeared in fig. 3. 1 ascertain the accompanying: 15A 50A B 0. 2? 0. 2? 0. 1? 0. 1? 0. 06? 0. 06? An A 20A 240V D C Figure 3. 1 a) The heap voltagesSolution: From figure 3. 1, the voltage drop from A to D is: VAD=0. 2IAB+0. 06IBC+0. 1ICD Current among An and B:IAB=50+15+20=85A Voltage drop from A to B: VA-B=0. 2*85=17V Voltage at B:VB= VA-VAB Therefore,VB=240-17=223V Current among B and C:IBC=85-50=35A Voltage drop from B to C:VB-C=0. 06 *35=2. 1V Voltage at C:VC= VB-VBC=223-2. 1=220. 9V Current among C and D:ICD=35-15=20A Voltage drop from C to D: VC-D=0. 1*20=2V Voltage at D:VD= VC-VCD=220. 9-2=218. 9V Therefore Voltage drop from A to D: e=0. 2IAB+0. 06IBC+0. 1ICD =0. 2*85+0. 06*35+0. 1*20 VAD =17+2. 1+2=21. 1V b) The force lost in the cable.Power provided to the framework = 240 * 85 = 20400 W PLOSS = (VAB*IAB) + (VBC * IBC)+ (VCD*ICD ) = (17*85) + (2. 1*35) +(2*20) = 1445 + 73. 5 + 40 = 20400 †= 1558. 5W c) The force created by each heap. Force at B, PB = VB * IB = 223 * 50 = 11150W= 11. 15KW Power at C, PC = VC * IC = 220. 9 * 15 = 3313. 5W = 3. 31KW Power at D, PD = VD * ID = 218. 9 * 20 = 4378W = 4. 38KW Total Power created = PB + PC + PD = 11150 + 3313. 5 + 4378 = 18841. 5W =18. 84KW d) The proficiency of the framework The productivity of the transmission line is given by: Efficiency =100% * Power provided/(power provided + power misfortune) PP+PL*100%= 2040020400+1558. 5*100%=92. 9% Task 4: Write a shor t report on appropriation frameworks. The report ought to incorporate the accompanying substance: I) The most widely recognized LV dissemination frameworks utilized. ii) A graph of the single stage 3 wire 240/120 topology iii) Description of the single stage 3 wire 240/120 advancement iv) The impact of inconsistent stacking v) The upsides of the single stage 3 wire 240c/120v framework vi) A chart of the three stage 4 wire 208v/120 topology vii) three stage 3 wire 600v topology, vii) three stage 4 wire 480v/277v topology. Instances of where this would be utilized Solution:Distribution Subsystem The conveyance framework interfaces the circulation substations to the consumers’ administration entrance hardware. There are two sorts of dissemination framework: the essential and optional circulation framework. The Primary Distribution System The essential dissemination lines extend from 4 to 34. 5 kV and flexibly the heap in a very much characterized geological territory. The transm ission framework voltage is ventured down to bring down levels by dispersion substation transformers. The essential conveyance framework is that bit of the force arrange between the dispersion substation and the usage transformers.The essential appropriation framework comprises of circuits, alluded to as essential or circulation feeders that begin at the auxiliary transport of the dissemination substation. The dispersion substation is generally the conveyance purpose of electric force in enormous modern or business applications Primary circulation framework voltages run from 2,400 V to 69,000 V. The dissemination voltages in greatest use are 12,470 V and 13,200 V, both three and four wire. Kinds of Primary Distribution System. There are two principal kinds of essential conveyance frameworks; Radial and Network.Simply characterized, a spiral framework has a solitary synchronous way of intensity stream to the heap. A system has more than one concurrent way. Every one of the two kinds of frameworks has various varieties. Figure 6 delineates four essential feeder plans demonstrating tie, circle, outspread and equal feeders. There are other progressively complex frameworks, for example, the essential system (interconnected substations with feeders shaping a matrix) and double assistance arrange (substitute feeder to each heap). These frameworks, notwithstanding, are just varieties of the two fundamental feeder arrangements.Some little modern clients are served straightforwardly by the essential feeders. Figure 6: four essential feeder plans. (Chart taken from: www. navalfacilities. tpub. com) The auxiliary Distribution System The optional appropriation arrange decreases the voltage for use by business and private customers. Lines and links not surpassing two or three hundred feet long convey capacity to the individual customers. The auxiliary dispersion serves the greater part of the clients at levels of 240/120 V, single-stage, three-wire; 208Y/120 V, three-stage, four-wire; or 480Y/277 V, three-stage, four-wire.The power for a regular home is gotten from a transformer that diminishes the essential feeder voltage to 240/120 V utilizing a three wire line. Appropriation frameworks use both overhead and underground conductors. The voltage levels for a specific optional framework are dictated by the heaps to be served. The usage voltages are for the most part in the scope of 120 to 600 V. In private and country zones the ostensible flexibly is a 120/240 V, single-stage, three-wire ground

Essay Report Topics: What Essay Report Topics Can Be Used to Help Students?

Essay Report Topics: What Essay Report Topics Can Be Used to Help Students?When you write a student essay, the best essay report topics will be as close to real life as possible. For instance, a client who is going to be researching jobs in her local area could begin by asking a few questions about the person she wants to interview.This might include a question about the type of customer service positions in the city or about the types of banks and stores that are located in the area. From there, she can focus on more specific concerns like checking out the companies about which she wants to know more. The main thing is to get as close to her topic as possible, and make sure that your research comes across in a way that she will relate to.Other examples of good essays include 'The City and Its Vistas,' which looks at the wide range of outdoor events taking place in the city. Or, consider an essay on politics which looks at how the people in the city vote. These are good examples of e ssay report topics because they cover areas that are of interest to the students.Finally, there are a number of sample essays that you can use to research essay topics. You may want to look for several different sites, and then draw up several different versions of your own. Since you will be looking at topics that other students have written about, you should see if there are any sites where you can request samples. In most cases, you will have to pay a small fee to access the information, but it will still be free.Another important aspect of writing a good essay is making sure that your style is clearly identified. There are a number of factors that can make this difficult, so it is best to follow a particular format. For example, using a list of common verbs is a good method of introduction. After that, you need to come up with a short paragraph outlining the main points of the essay.Finally, after you have covered the major themes of the essay, you need to add a couple of paragr aphs which offer a concluding statement and a conclusion. There is no point in writing an essay that has no conclusion, and most people find it easier to do this after they have reached the end of the essay.As mentioned above, there are a number of good essay report topics that have been compiled by various organizations. These include topics like 'Outdoors and Backyards'California's Ninth Circuit Court.' Some of these essays even include suggestions for topics for your own document.Because of the many options available, it is very likely that you will find some good essay report topics that can be used to help you write a student report. Just remember that you must first come up with the topics that you want to cover before you begin the process of researching them.

Legalization of Marijuana

Weed Background and Use in U.S. Weed is by a wide margin the most ordinarily utilized illicit medication in the United States and in most different nations too. In excess of seventy million Americans have attempted pot, and in excess of twenty million have smoked it in the most recent year, however does weed truly influence individuals and their reasoning procedure, and should pot be legitimate in the United States. I accept that maryjane ought to be lawful in light of the fact that individuals should live how they need, despite the fact that it could prompt damage. Maryjane hit the United States large in the 60’s and 70’s. (Wikman) Through this timeframe numerous individuals thought this medication was innocuous. Today we realize that pot is significantly more perilous than recently accepted. There are many slang terms utilized for maryjane, some are pot, weed, cannabis, Mary Jane, hash, dope, bud, green, smoke, to give some examples. (Zimmer, Morgan) Advantages and disadvantages to the Use of Marijuana There are numerous advantages and disadvantages to the utilization of weed. Numerous individuals utilize this medication for clinical use, and others use it for amusement. In the United States, utilizing weed for clinical objects is unlawful. Since the 1970’s thirty-five state assemblies have passed laws supporting marijuana’s use as a medication. (â€Å"Legalizing Marijuana-The Pros and Cons.†) People experiencing queasiness and retching, who can't swallow and hold down a pill, smoking weed is regularly the main solid approach to convey THC. Another expert to the utilization of maryjane is lessening glaucoma; it additionally can be emotional in animating hunger in AIDS patients. There is additionally proof that smoked maryjane and THC decrease muscle fits from spinal rope wounds and numerous sclerosis. Doctors have detailed that smoked cannabis gives help from headache migraines, discouragement, seizures, a sleeping disorder, and constant torment. (â€Å"Medical Marijuana Truth and Lies†) I figure cannabis ought to be legitimate provided that individuals sold pot in their stores, pot smokers would get it, and it would support the economy. I likewise think some medication violations and guiltless killings would go down a colossal sum. Impacts of Marijuana on Health and Activity Even however I figure pot ought to be lawful, it causes mischief to your lungs. The impacts of one weed joint on the lungs are comparable to four tobacco cigarettes, putting the client at expanded danger of bronchitis, emphysema, and bronchial asthma. A solitary joint contains a similar measure of tar and different toxic substances as roughly fourteen to sixteen sifted cigarettes. Maryjane smokers regularly breathe in more profoundly and hold smoke in their lungs longer than tobacco smokers. Subsequently, maryjane smokers get increasingly perilous material in the lungs each time they smoke. Smoking pot is exceptionally hurtful to your wellbeing, family, and companions. A few fantasies of pot and interstate wellbeing are pot like liquor truly impedes driving in certain regards; pot is significantly more weakening than liquor. (â€Å"The Effects of Marijuana.†)â I think this is genuine in light of the fact that cannabis affects recognition and driving capacity. I accept that pot makes numerous individuals drive extraordinary, and it makes you a hazardous individual in the driver's seat, while on this medication. End There are next to no issues related with the legitimization and there is no distraught scramble for the medication since it is all in all, weed has almost no hurtful impacts, and the impacts it has are fundamentally the same as tobacco and liquor.  It likewise has restorative uses where individuals can have critical advantages by utilizing pot for their illnesses.â By restricting maryjane billions of dollars are being spent and people’s lives have been demolished. Sanctioning of Marijuana. In the year 1937, the United States government made the medication pot illegal.â This boycott had little impact on individuals until the mid 60’s and 70’s.â This was where many brain changing medications where tried different things with and generally used.â During this time was likewise when cannabis inquire about took place.â Early examines was unclear and predisposition, however in the years after many authentic examinations have been directed, and the two sides of the issues have been revealed.â While taking a gander at these investigations with a receptive outlook, one can infer that weed ought to be legalized.â Even however there are some wellbeing dangers related with pot, it is the same than lawful medications like liquor and tobacco. (Wikman) Since the time pot has gotten illicit, upholding it has been an issue.â The national legislature of America burns through a large number of dollars every year attempting to keep it off the lanes and into dealer’s hands, yet their strategies scarcely do a thing.â The measure of cash the administrative Drug Enforcement Agency goes through every year is $1.3 billion a year.â Overall, bureaucratic enemy of pot endeavors have cost citizens $30 billion (Zimmer, Morgan).â All of this cash can be handily spared if the central government can simply sanction pot and control it.â Also, the legislature would bring in cash off expenses, as they do with liquor and tobacco. Also, this would consider ranchers to develop maryjane and offer it to the administration or individual buyers.â By permitting the development of pot, ranchers who develop tobacco would be helped on the grounds that tobacco ranchers nowadays are battling a direct result of the high duties put on cigarettes.â The atmosphere for developing tobacco is a similar atmosphere expected to develop weed, so this would help their incomes.â (â€Å"Legalizing Marijuana-The Pros and Cons.†) I think individuals that get captured with weed ought not be rebuffed as hard as they do. Pot capture in the United States has multiplied most recent 10 years. A huge number of individuals are currently in jail for cannabis offenses. A much more prominent number are rebuffed with probation, fines, and common approvals, including having their property seized, their driver’s licenses disavowed, and their work ended. Under government law, having a solitary joint (or less) of pot is deserving of a fine from $1,000 to $10,000 and as long as a year in jail . (Wikman) For individuals waiting on the post trial process or parole for any criminal offense, a cannabis capture can bring about their prompt detainment. For individuals who live in broad daylight lodging, the capture of any relative for a medication offense can cause expulsion of the whole family. Under state and government law, negligible examination for a pot offense can bring about the relinquishment of property, including money, vehicles, vessels, land, and houses. Regardless of these common and criminal acts, pot keeps on being promptly accessible and generally utilized. (Wikman) Another explanation legitimizing pot would help the economy is the way that there would never again be dealers.â The utilization of vendors makes the cost of maryjane a lot higher than it ought to be.â Mainly this is just because of the way that cannabis is right now unlawful, and sellers can set high prices.â By authorizing pot the cost would drop to an increasingly sensible cost, and the individuals who use to strain their cash to purchase the medication will no longer have to.â Legalizing weed would help the economy in general and for the person. In 1996 voters in the two California and Arizona endorsed polling form measures excluding doctors and patients from criminal arraignment when maryjane is recommended for therapeutic purposes in the alleviation of torment or different side effects brought about by disease, AIDS, glaucoma, joint pain, and different ailments and constant conditions.â â Four different states passed comparable voting form activity that year, including Washington, Oregon, Alaska, and Nevada, and councils in 37 states have passed charges on the side of clinical marijuana.â Medicinal purposes for weed give individuals who have attempted every single distinctive sort of medications for their ailments trust in help. (Wikman) With the end goal for cannabis to be lawful, the administration would need to direct it as they do with liquor and tobacco.â First the legislature should set an age limit on the buying of the drug.â This age should begin at eighteen, similar to tobacco, and in the event that there is by all accounts an issue with the age, at that point raising as far as possible ought to be considered.â Overall, the legislature should initially take a gander at nations on the planet where maryjane is right now legal.â In the Netherlands, the city of Amsterdam permits the utilization of marijuana.â (Zimmer, Morgan)â The use accompanies numerous guidelines however.  For model smoking pot can be just smoked in cafés administrated everywhere throughout the city.â Also individuals can just purchase a specific sum at once, so its circulation wrongfully can be decreased. Pot is as yet the most generally utilized medication in the United States and presumably will be for a considerable length of time to come. Pot is on the ascent and will increment in ubiquity all through the United States. I’m sure that our legislature will in the end legitimize weed, yet not soon. Numerous individuals contend the advantages and disadvantages of pot. I figure our administration ought to at any rate attempt to perceive what might befall the economy if pot was legitimate, despite the fact that it is an enormous hazard to take. This issue is contended as much as should the liquor age be brought down once more, numerous youngsters contend this in such a case that there mature enough to go to battle in a war, at that point you ought to have the option to drink. Numerous more youthful children smoke pot without a consideration and they don’t understand the effects of the medication. America needs to begin making a bigger move, and attempt to get the point across to the young people of America. This will consistently be an enormous contention all through the world. The inquiry that everybody pose, should pot be legitimate in the United States. List of sources: Zimmer, L., Morgan, J. Pot Myths, Marijuana Facts: A Review of the Scientific Evidence. New York: The Lindesmith Center, 1997 â€Å"Medical Marijuana Truth and Lies.† Drug Watch International. Atlanta: DWI, 1995 â€Å"Legalizing Marijuana-The Pros and Cons.â€

How To Conduct A Media Violence Essay Topic For Your Class

How To Conduct A Media Violence Essay Topic For Your ClassWhile you may be aware of all the issues that have arisen due to violence in the media, there are some other media violence essay topics that should be discussed with your students. These will provide them with a more comprehensive look at the issues and give them the ability to interpret the situation from a different perspective.As with any other media, media violence has affected the lives of individuals, families, and cultures. In order to understand this, you must first look at the sources of these forms of violence in the first place. The media are responsible for the creation of an entire culture of violence and they have the ability to reach all corners of the world through mass media.Violent acts in movies, television shows, and in real life are depicted on a regular basis. Although this may not be the cause of most violent acts, this is the primary impact of this form of media. The majority of violent crimes in the U nited States are committed by children that grew up watching these activities. It is important for educators to use a media violence essay topic to discuss the problems with media violence in the lives of children.When conducting media violence essay topics, you should always include the idea of age appropriateness as well. Many people cannot comprehend the fact that children under thirteen years old should not be allowed to watch the news. Unfortunately, the level of violence in a television show or movie can sometimes trigger their brain to react in a violent manner. It is important for educators to talk to students about the perils of media violence so that they are able to recognize situations that may lead to injury or death.This is an issue that has been a problem in both the academic and the business world. These media violence essay topics should provide students with the knowledge to analyze media violence in a variety of situations. You may need to talk to students about t he attitudes of other people who view media violence as a means of entertainment. Discussing these events can help students understand the impact media violence has on individuals as well as society at large.Media violence can be as much a part of daily life as we like to think that it is. With recent statistics showing that violent crime is increasing, there are more questions than ever before about how to effectively deal with this problem. Having students look at media violence essay topics will give them the information they need to be successful in understanding these issues.With these media violence essay topics, you will be able to keep students at the edge of their seats. Their attention is divided into groups that will look at different media violence issues.

First Amendment Paper - 1414 Words

First Amendment Paper The First Amendment is part of the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights is our rights as citizens living in the United States of America. In this paper I will look at three provisions to the First Amendment, highlighting one case for each provision. Included are one case to discuss freedom of speech, one case to discuss separation of church and state and one case to discuss freedom of association. 1.) Discuss at least one Supreme Court case of significance related to three of the provisions of the First Amendment. Case number 1: Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15 (1971), this was a United States Supreme Court case dealing with freedom of speech. The United States Supreme Court overturned a disturbing the peace†¦show more content†¦This case affects all of us today because it prevents local and federal government determine what is appropriate or over the line when we are expressing ourselves. 2.) Discuss at least one Supreme Court case of significance related to three of the provisions of the First Amendment. Case number 2: McCollum v. Board of Education, 333 U.S. 203 (1948), this was a United States Supreme Court case dealing with separation of church and state. This case was argued at the United States Supreme Court to the power of a state to use tax money to support public schools to provide religious instruction. Vashti McCollum an atheist objected to the religious classes being provided by the Champaign public school district. McCollum argued that the school district violated the First Amendment, the principle of separation of church and state. a.) Why did this case have to be heard and interpreted by the Supreme Court? McCollum v. Board of Education, 333 U.S. 203 (1948) was first decided in the circuit court of Champaign County in favor of the school district. McCollum then appealed to the Illinois Supreme Court that held the lower court’s ruling. 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The Power Shift In Traditional Gender Roles Is Immediately

The power shift in traditional gender roles is immediately evident through the female-driven narrative of ‘La Novia Oscura’. The verbal portrait of Sayonara is constructed upon a female framework; the reporter is overwhelmed by the fervour with which the prostitutes recount their experiences, â€Å"Estas mujeres†¦tenà ­an un enorme ‘deseo de contar’†(pg.14). Although Sayonara’s absence denies her agency over her own account, the matriarchal sub-community of Tora, along with the reporter, unite as a female collective to transform the legendary prostitute from a silent absence to an active voice, a privilege traditionally reserved for the male. Further transgression of traditional patriarchal authority is manifest in the novel’s conscious†¦show more content†¦Despite her limited geographical movement, the mestiza prostitute’s â€Å"Gloria extendà ­a doquiera que corrà ­an los tubos petroleros†(pg.117). Sayonara’s effortless fame grants her the ability to figuratively cross international borders and this in turn, prevents her confinement to the traditional domestic sphere in which the female is pigeonholed into the position of ama de casa. Francine Masiello argues that in order not to be subjected to a prescribed feminine role, feminine heroines repudiate any fixed point of origin. This corresponds to Sayonara who, upon first meeting, seems to appear from thin air, â€Å"Dice que no supo cuando ella se encaramà ³ a la zorra† (pg.) This displacement extends to her ambiguous departure in which she disappears into oblivion, â€Å"hacia un future incierto†(pg.392). The lack of geographical anchors shrouds â€Å"la mujer de los adioses† (pg.77) in mystery and bestows upon her a transcendental quality which grants her immunity from settling into a prescribed feminine role. Likewise, the profession of prostitution unabashedly casts off the puppet strings which constrict women to the private sphere. Despite common, prescribed belief, it is found that the majority of mujeres de la vida enter into the post by vocation as opposed, to economic necessity as the ideals of domesticity rapidly lose credibility in a country which, as Restrepo declares â€Å"està ¡ en el camino†. For instance, inShow MoreRelatedThe Influence Of Gender Identity On Graphic Design1255 Words   |  6 PagesThe influence of gender identity on graphic design The perception of gender and its role of establishing personal identities have dramatically changed in recent years. If design is to continue to play a dynamic and constructive role in society, it stands to reason that it has to reflect these changes to be more fluid and nuanced in its interpretation of gender and how design understands gender. 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Essay on Poverty in America Government Welfare Programs are the Solution Essay Example For Students

Essay on Poverty in America: Government Welfare Programs are the Solution Essay Poverty is quite an issue not only in third world countries but also here in the United States. Interviews were conducted with 74 families with school-age children, including 44 families living at or below 150% of the federal poverty level and 30 families living above 150% of poverty (Heymann 5). Over 14 million U.S. children lived in poverty in 1997 (Sherman and Sandfort 555). Many times it is easy for people to hide certain aspects of their lives. However, poverty is not one of them. When a person is poor, it is humiliating for themselves, their families, and is very difficult to overcome. Although poverty is not always a choice, it is a preventable problem in today’s society that can be fixed. If people have the ability to recognize that this is a problem that affects people everywhere and are willing to do something about it, the percentage of poverty-stricken persons would be down to almost nothing. Thousands of books and essays about poverty, causes and possible fixes have been written for others to gain an understanding and pocket a little bit of knowledge so this can soon be fixed. There are millions of organizations in today’s world that beg for money, clothes, and food so they can be sent overseas to help a poor child in Uganda or Haiti. Helping nationwide is always a good thing to be a part of; however, there are many things that can be done in each person’s community, which is always a great place to start. As a group, we all spent time with children in our community who do not come from the most financially well off families. As with the majority of small communities, Anderson took a hard hit economically when money was lost and our entire nation took a turn for the worse. Many people lost jobs or were laid o. . en have lived in poverty in 1997- more than in any year since 1966 to 1990† (Sherman and Sandfort). This article focuses on the importance of ending poverty on all levels. To be able to do this, it would take the cooperation of people from every level of the system. Government policies would need to be made or stepped up to represent the people and give back what they constantly take away. Each state can take similar steps to reassure persons in their own regions they will be well taken care of. However, the last level is where the average person can begin to get involved-your own community. Each community involves a number of people who are responsible for studying and documenting data concerning poverty which provides assistance to different leaders in the community and will enable leaders in the community to reach out to more people that are affected by poverty.

Profitability And Risk Essays - Nestea, Patent Medicines, Iced Tea

Profitability and Risk Qualitative Criteria and Evaluations Profitability and Risk Alternative one offers the highest profitability. The net income after taxes for alternative two is $104,996,299 compared to $160,658,065 for alternative one. Alternative two also offers a high profitability, but not as much as the first alternative. The risk for alternative one is very high. The risk for the second alternative two is average. Purchasing Nestea is risky because the alternative beverage industry is declining. Coca-Cola's dissolution of their alliance with Nestea also raises some concerns of risk and profitability. The additional profits received from alternative one are not a large enough amount to consider taking this high of a risk. Competitor's Reaction Competitor's reactions were thought to be more prevalent in alternative two. The repackaging and offering the non-tea products in cans would cause an immediate reaction. The expected increase in sales would cut into the competitor's share of the market. When Snapple refocuses itself in the international market, the other alternative beverage companies will also enter the market. Competitor's reactions for alternative one are expected to be low. The main competitor left after the purchase of the alternative beverage division of Nestea from Nestle would be Pepsi's Lipton product. There are no clear strategic actions to counteract this movement from Pepsi Lipton. Society's Reaction Society's reactions for both alternatives would be high. Buying Nestea, alternative one, would give Snapple the profits they would receive from loyal Nestea customers. This brand loyalty might also help the image of Snapple's drinks. The convenience of having Snapple in a can, included in alternative two, should have a positive reaction. The slightly lower price of Snapple, for both alternatives, should create increased sales because consumers always appreciate being able to purchase goods at a lower price. Timing The timing of both alternatives is crucial because of Snapple's declining market share and the slowing growth of the industry. It may also be a good idea to wait a while to purchase Nestea because of its declining sales, which could lower the purchase price. This is the right time for Snapple to enter the international market due to the industry's growth decline in the alternative beverage market in the United States. Entering the international market should increase Snapple's sales in a market that is not yet overcrowded. Feasibility Purchasing the Nestea division of Nestle could be difficult to accomplish. It is unknown if Nestle is willing to sell Nestea. Also, acquiring the amount of capital needed to purchase Nestea would be complex. Alternative two is more feasible. There are some promising prospects for international trade markets. It should be easy to offer Snapple in cans because the costs are lower and the company does not produce its own bottles. However, Snapple would be forced to find companies that produce cans and will be willing to bottle the product in cans. Effectiveness Both of the alternatives address the problem that Snapple is facing. Alternative one solves the problem of Snapple's declining market share by purchasing the Nestea division of Nestle. Alternative two solves this problem by entering the international market. The key success factor of maintaining and improving the image of the company is included in alternative two. Both suggested methods of cutting costs, that would lower the price to the consumer, would also help to improve Snapple's image Lowering the amount of flavors offered would make it easier to obtain shelf space for Snapple's products. Choice Alternative two is the chosen solution. This decision was based on its strong numerical rating as well as its strengths. Alternative two was rated at 3.9 compared to 3.05 for alternative one. Entering the international market will increase the sales at less of a risk than alternative one. Alternative two also requires a considerably lessor amount to invest than the other alternative. Alternative One Description As the sales in the alternative beverage industry have slowed, Snapple has to figure out new ways to survive. Snapple needs to look at cutting prices, varieties, and acquiring other investments. These suggestions lead to an alternative which will help Snapple survive and grow in the industry. Snapple needs to cut their prices to some extent, since they have a profit margin of 42.11% according to 1993 standings. They can cut this to 30 percent and still make a great

7 Time Management Tips During College Finals

7 Time Management Tips During College Finals Time is often one of the most precious commodities a college student has during their years in school. While funds and sleep may be in short supply, many if not most college students are also nearly always short on time. During college finals, having good time management skills becomes even more important. But just what steps can you take to make sure youre managing your time well during the chaos of finals week? Step One: Get some sleep. When things get rough, sleep often gets cut out of your schedule. That paper and lab report have to be done by tomorrow morning, so ... no sleep tonight, right? Wrong. Not getting enough sleep in college can actually cost you more time in the long run. Your brain will run slower, youll be more likely to get sick, youll be less able to handle stress, and oh yeah youll be super tired all the time. So even if it seems counter-intuitive, invest some time in getting some quality zzzzs. Theres always a few ways to get a little more sleep in school, no matter how hectic your schedule might seem. Step Two: Prioritize often. Keep a running list in your head, on your laptop, on your phone, in the cloud of the major projects and tasks that youre managing during finals week. Adjust it as often as necessary and refer to it when youre feeling stressed about all the things you have to do. If you feel overwhelmed, just focus on the top 1 or 2 items. You can only do so many things at once, so focusing on the most important can help you feel like youre accomplishing something instead of worrying about everything else you should be doing. Additionally, one of the best ways to manage your time is to avoid procrastinating. If you have a final paper due Tuesday, schedule time into work on it over the weekend instead of planning to be up all night Monday night cramming to get it done. Planning to procrastinate isnt time management; its just plain silly and, ironically, a big waste of time. Step Three: Leave extra time, just in case. As hard and as much as you might try to plan every detail of your college life, sometimes things just happen. You get sick; your laptop crashes; your roommate loses your keys; your car breaks down. Leave as much time as you can each day during finals week for flex time. That way, you wont have to stress when the inevitable happens, since youll know you already have a little time to deal with the unexpected. And if nothing happens and you find yourself with some free time, you can reprioritize and refocus as needed. Step Four: Schedule time to relax. Finals can be incredibly, surprisingly stressful, and you may not realize just how much its taking a toll on you until its over. The mental stress, workload, lack of sleep, and importance of everything you have to do can sometimes feel overwhelming. Fortunately, one of the best things you can do to clear your mind is to just let it relax. Scheduling some down time can actually save you time since youll be mentally recharged and more efficient afterward. Take 20 minutes to read a gossip magazine in the campus coffee shop; get some exercise while listening to music instead of trying to read; go play a pick-up game with some friends. Let your brain take a break so it can go back to being a workhorse instead of just an exhausted lump of mush. Step Five: Dont depend on quick fixes. Caffeine, energy drinks and other stimulants can be tempting to use when you can feel that youre burned out. Unfortunately, short-term fixes can end up costing you more time than they save you, which can be especially dangerous during finals week. Instead of slamming an energy shot, take the few extra minutes it takes to eat some protein and veggies. Itll taste better, youll feel better, and you wont find yourself in a jam in a little while. And while coffee can be a great pick-me-up in the morning or afternoon, it shouldnt be your main food group during finals week. Step Six: Ask for help when you need it. Asking for help is pretty much par for the course during a college students life. Its a rare student who can make it through four (or more) years of college-level work without needing a little help now and then. Consequently, dont be afraid to ask for some assistance when you need it especially if its during a time as critical as finals week. There are lots of places to ask for help and many of them have extra resources to deal with the increased need for assistance during the end of a semester. Step Seven: Avoid unproductive time wasters. Can spending a few minutes on YouTube be a good break? Definitely. But spending two hours there can be a major problem when youre in the middle of finals. Your brain may need a break, but just remember to be smart about how youre using your time. If you really want to do something mindless, use your time wisely and try to multitask when and if you can. If YouTube is calling your name, for example, do your laundry at the same time so you can feel (and actually be!) productive when you get back to your more important tasks.

Improving Interactions between Meeting Planners and Hotel Employees Research Paper

Improving Interactions between Meeting Planners and Hotel Employees - Research Paper Example The results of the primary research will be compared with that of the secondary research, in this case, the results of the surveys conducted by Rutherford and Umbreit, as embodied in the literature review. Literature Review Meeting planners can provide hotels with substantial revenue. Yet little empirical research has examined how hotel sales personnel might facilitate generating this business from meeting planners. (Lee et al, 2005) However, some have made these studies, and one of them is the study conducted by Zeithaml, Parasuraman, and Berry who developed an instrument for measuring customers' perceptions of service quality. The instrument includes dimensions of assurance, empathy, tangibles, reliability, and responsiveness. The most critical dimension was reliability. There is the performance of promised services. The next most critical was responsiveness, or the willingness to help customers and provide prompt service. The SERVQUAL method from Zeithaml, Parasuman, and Berry is a technique that can be used for performing a gap analysis of an organization's service quality performance against customer service quality needs. SERVQUAL is an empirically derived method that may bed used by a services organization to improve service quality. The method involves the development of an understanding of the perceived service needs of target customers (12 Manage Management Communities, 2007). These measured perceptions of service quality for the organization in question, are then compared against an organization that is "excellent". The resulting gap analysis may then be used as a driver for service quality improvement. SERVQUAL takes into account the perceptions of... Meeting planners can provide hotels with substantial revenue. Yet little empirical research has examined how hotel sales personnel might facilitate generating this business from meeting planners. (Lee et al, 2005) However, some have made these studies, and one of them is the study conducted by Zeithaml, Parasuraman, and Berry who developed an instrument for measuring customers’ perceptions of service quality. The instrument includes dimensions of assurance, empathy, tangibles, reliability, and responsiveness. The most critical dimension was reliability. There is the performance of promised services. The next most critical were responsiveness, or the willingness to help customers and provide prompt service. The SERVQUAL method from Zeithaml, Parahuman, and Berry is a technique that can be used for performing a gap analysis of an organization’s service quality performance against customer service quality needs. SERVQUAL is an empirically derived method that may be used by a services organization to improve service quality. The method involves the development of an understanding of the perceived service needs of target customers (12 Manage Management Communities, 2007). These measured perceptions of service quality for the organization in question, are then compared against an organization that is â€Å"excellent†. The resulting gap analysis may then be used as a driver for service quality improvement. SERVQUAL takes into account the perceptions of customers of the relative importance of service attributes.

Accounting Question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Accounting Question - Essay Example In addition, it is essential in the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets in relation to future tax consequences. On the contrary, the latter’s objective is to give the financial information which is very useful to the potential investors and creditors in making decisions about investing or providing resources to that particular organization (Kieso, 2013). For this reason, financial reports are meant for the public consumption because they show what the company can offer should they wish to make investments with them. Qn. 2. The Health of Ontario Pension Plan is of the view that pension plans are very useful because they encourage most employees to save and be certain about the future. In this context, defined-contribution and defined-benefit types of pension plans will form a major part of the discussion. Defined-benefit plan is where factors like salary, period of employment and personal history determine the benefits an employee gets. On the contrary, defined-contribution plan is where a company specifies a certain percentage of money each year that is of benefit to the employee. Defined-benefit plan’s advantages; it offers income security to the employee, shields employees from uncertainties in investment risks, allows employees to estimate their future pensions among others. However, its main disadvantages are it offers inaccuracy in the estimates, difficult in summing up all the assumptions under the DB plan, and lastly it has got many issues revolving around the off-balance sheet pe nsion accounting. The defined-contribution pension plan is important because employers are relieved from paying tax, contributions made by employees are transferred to the next of kin should the die before getting a share and contributions are voluntary. Its disadvantages are it only offers security on savings while ignoring the income, it leaves members liable to the investment risk, and members cannot estimate their total contributions and

The ethical principles of the religion Essay Example for Free

The ethical principles of the religion Essay a) Explain the ethical principles of the religion you have studied (25). The main idea of ethical principles in Christianity is to use them as guidance on how we should live our lives to be closer with God and prepare for His Son’s return. One of the main ethical principles in Christianity is love. This is shown through the teachings of Jesus. Christians get their ethical principles from the Bible, Church authority, the Holy Spirit, using their conscience and Natural Law (Catholics). The Bible is the main source of where Christian ethical principles come from. It gives us moral guidelines to follow. In Genesis, the Creation story is found which is important to Christians as it shows the intrinsic value of human life. This is significant because humans were made in the image of God and therefore we must do everything that we can to preserve life. Some Christians also believe that God gives and takes away life which makes certain acts such as murder or abortion, wrong. The Bible also contains the Ten Commandments which are found in the Old Testament. These are absolute, deontological and objective which means that they never change no matter the circumstances. Out of the 613 laws mentioned in the Old Testament, this is the main standard that is followed by Christians. As the Bible is the Word of God, Christians follow the laws that are put in place which includes the Ten Commandments. Another example of an ethical principle in the Bible is the parable of the Good Samaritan, which is found in Luke 10: 25-37. Christians use this parable to help to promote equality and as a guideline to show how we should live harmoniously with each other in our communities and make good relationships a priority. Situation Ethics is also used by some Christians as one of the main ethical principles. The main idea of Situation Ethics is to do the most loving thing in a situation. It has four main principles on which it rests on. These are Pragmatism course of action that works, Relativism – you shouldn’t use absolutes e.g. never of always, Positivism – voluntarily choose to have faith that God will guide/help you and Personalism – put people’s best interest first, agape. The New Testament talks a lot about love ethics. In 1 Corinthians 13 and Galatians 5:22-23, Paul teaches the importance of love and throughout many of his other teachings. This gives some Christians the reason to use Situation ethics as an ethical principle. Natural Law is used by Catholics as a main ethical principle. It contains the Divine Law and separated into two precepts known  as the primary and secondary precepts. The primary precepts contain 5 main principles. These are to preserve life, reproduce, worship God, live harmoniously in society and educate the young. The secondary precepts are then put in place to break down the primary precepts to make them more flexible. This makes the precepts easier to use in different situations. Natural Law puts forward the idea that â€Å"good is to be done and evil is to be avoided† which is a part of Christian teachings and therefore used by Catholics as one of the main ethical principles. Forgiveness is another main ethical principle of Christianity. In the New Testament forgiveness is taught as an important principle by Jesus. In Matthew 18:21,22 Jesus tells one of his disciples, Peter that he must forgive his forgive his brother â€Å"seventy times seven† times, meaning that no matter what he must always forgive his brother. Because Jesus taught the importance of forgiveness, Christians puts it forward as a main ethical principle. Christians use the different sources of authority to put forward the main ethical principles of Christianity, the Bible being the main source of authority. These main principles are used in many situations and stay the same. b) Some religious ethics are too rigid for moral decision making (10). There are many different ethical laws in Christianity which come from different sources of authority. However, they are not too rigid for moral decision making. Firstly, absolute rules such as the Ten Commandments provide a means in which we can measure an action. They are straight forward and give a clear guideline therefore making it easier to make a decision in difficult situations. However, it could be said some of the Christian ethics contradict each other as they are many different things said in the Bible which go against each other. In the Old Testament it says â€Å"†¦an eye for an eye† but in the New Testament Jesus say that we must â€Å"†¦turn the other cheek.† This causes a lot of misunderstandings as people wouldn’t be sure on what to do if they were in an argument or a fight. Nonetheless, this does not cause Christian ethics to be rigid because two options are given that can be followed in such encounters. Many of the religious ethics taught in Christianity focuses on love as a central point such as Situation Ethics. The moral value of an action is judged according to the consequences which it produces. This principle is not too harsh as the first priority of others is put first therefore making decisions easier to make. It gives you the  option of choosing the right course of action and encourages coherent calculation of a circumstance to make decisions. Other the other hand, religious ethics can be viewed as rigid as it does not allow cultural relativism such as polygamy or polytheism which could be seen as being intolerant. For example in some countries such as China, still practice capital punishment and therefore would be viewed as wrong and would disagree with Christian ethics. Nevertheless, some religious ethics seem reasonable such as the Golden Rule – treat others in the way you like to be treated. Situation Ethics is an example of this as it puts others best interest first – agape. This means that you would think about what you would do in a situation that would have a good impact on the person involved. It also puts the importance of the sanctity of life as a key principle of Christianity therefore recognising the intrinsic value of human life. Although some religious ethics such as the Ten Commandments may seem strict and arbitrary there are still many Christian ethics that are flexible and rational. These include Situation Ethics and the Golden Rule which work in all circumstances.

Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes and Nothi

Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes and Nothing’s Changed Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes (Lawrence Ferlinghetti) and Nothing’s Changed (Tatamkhulu Afrika) The American Constitution clearly states that all men are created equally and should have the same opportunities as each other. However, Ferlinghetti believes this is not true. In his observation he sees the garbagemen or ‘scavengers’ tired and weary from their route, working hard but still in unavoidable poverty. Also using a word like scavengers he compares the garbagemen to rodents scrounging a living at the bottom of society. He then sees the ‘elegant’ couple in an ‘elegant’ Mercedes, loving their life, not a care in the world, both wealthy and smart. The woman ‘so casually coifed’ and the man in ‘a hip three piece suit’ who, have both benefited from the inequality of the American Constitution, taking it easy in their heavenly life. Ferlinghetti understands the unfairness of the Constitution but knows deep down that it cannot change and will never change. In the poem Ferlinghetti makes many contrasts between the scavengers and the elegant couple. The title shows us straight away that the poem will be about the contrasts between two pairs of people. ‘Scavengers’ is a derogatory term for the garbagemen because it suggests that they live off the rubbish of others - a scavenger beetle lives off rotting flesh. However, ‘Beautiful People’ is a compliment. So, right from the start, we feel the garbagemen are at a disadvantage. Ferlinghetti also chose these words to describe their different classes, as they are strong indications of who they are and what they do for a living. Scavenger impl... ...o both speak about the corruption of the systems of which they are under. Ferlinghetti uses the phrase ‘across that small gulf In the high seas of this democracy’ This simple phrase begs the question - Is this really a democracy? Afrika chooses not to ask the question directly, but expects you to ask the question yourself. In his autobiography he wrote: ‘We may have a new constitution, we may have on the face of it a beautiful democracy, but the racism in this country is absolutely redolent. We try to pretend to the world that it does not exist, but it most certainly does, all day long, every day, shocking and saddening and terrible. I am full of hope. But I won't see a change in my lifetime. It's going to take a long time. In America it's taken all this time and it's still not gone... So it will change. But not quickly, not quickly at all.’

Paper on Education: A Gift or Not

The term education can mean many things. An education is the collective knowledge a person has, but what does an education mean? Although an education can be paid for, no one can physically give you an education, so it is not a gift. There are societal situations where an education is a necessity, but not many globally. Education is a tool to be utilized differently in every part of the world. Knowledge is power, but some knowledge is more powerful depending on your region. If you are part a primitive tribe in New Guinea, a person that is considered to be educated may be illiterate. Whereas in America, an illiterate person would have trouble functioning at all in society. Education is a tool that is to be developed by a combination of motivation, preparation, support, and society. An education can be offered to someone, but the pupil can only take from it what is put in. A gift is something that can be given to someone regardless of the effort put forth by the individual, therefore an education is not a gift. Although an education cannot be given to someone, and it is not a gift, there are things that can be given to you that contribute to your education. Perhaps the greatest thing that can be provided is support. When a parent or teacher rewards a child for learning, it makes a connection in the child's mind that an education will pay off. When an educated and successful family strongly support a child's education, that child will have a better chance to obtain an education. The child will see that education and success coincide. A person that is to be educated has to be given many opportunities to learn new things. Some of these opportunities are as simple as letting your four-year-old watch â€Å"Sesame Street† or letting your six-year-old make a sandwich. There are cases, however, when parents are not able to promote their children's education. If the parents are poor and uneducated, then a child will most likely be unmotivated towards school. The child might realize that his parents are managing to pull through, and think that he will be able to survive without an education as well. This will withhold the child from opportunities that an education would provide. Allowing that certain educational gifts are given to a person, they can acquire the motivation it takes to receive an education. Once you have made the decision to attain an education, certain virtues must be possessed. You must be motivated by something, weather it be money, power, or just the desire to learn. It is motivation that drives you to learn new things and to expand your horizons. You must prepare for an education. For everything that you want to know, there is something else you need to know first. Before you can be proficient on a piano you must know music, and before you can be proficient on a computer you must learn to use a keyboard and a mouse. Even though these skills may seem intuitive to some, someone from a different social culture may not have been introduced to these ideas at all. You must also have certain resources provided. To learn in an institution, often times you need money, books, and other materials that, sadly enough, cannot always be secured. This situation exemplifies the problems that one can face when an education is desired but outside scarcities disallow. There are some circumstances where special educational aspects are a necessity in a certain region, but education is not global. In most developed countries a lawyer would be considered an educated person, but if a lawyer was sent to a more primitive society he would be lost. A farmer educated in cultivation in Nebraska could nourish himself indefinitely, but take away his farm and he has nothing but the knowledge of farming. There are certain things that a person must know in order to have the power to survive in a chosen society. These things change with regards to the society at hand. In more developed places it is pertinent that you know how to read. Without this skill a person will remained severely uninformed, disconnected, and uneducated. The ability to read is the stepping stone to self-education. A literate person with motivation and knowledge of construction can become successful with very little institutionalized education. This skill, as it applies to American social culture, is the most important attribute of an education. Without the ability to read, a person would have to either settle for an extremely unskilled job, grow their own food, or resort to thievery. In a accomplished society such as this, not many people find the need to do these things. Instead people achieve an education, learn a trade or a profession, and earn money to prosper. However, in some societies it is perfectly normal not to be able to read, and a person will manage to survive on other skills such as hunting. Regardless of where you are or what you do, education is an asset. It is a tool that you add to every day, and that no one can take from you. Once you have truly learned something, it will be with you forever, and you will be able to put that information into use whenever it applies. Your education is something you truly own. It cannot be taken away in a bet, by a bankruptcy, and it cannot be stolen. Once you are educated in a particular field, you have job security. If you are a programmer, and your company goes under, you will be able to find another position as a programmer. When you are educated you make more money and have the better jobs, because it shows that you are dedicated to learning. You will not age as fast as someone with a labor intensive job, and chances are you will not have a career ending injury on the job. It is education that gives you options, keeps you connected to the world, and keeps you informed. Although an uneducated person has the resources to inform themselves, they rarely have the ability or motivation it takes to utilize these resources. An education can be achieved by anyone who has the motivation, support, and resources it takes too receive an education according to their perception. This education is a made up of support, motivation, and the necessity to survive. This education cannot be taken. This education means survival and success.

Change Management And Project Management - 1426 Words

Both surveys determined that the participants had a better and a common understanding the definition and value for change management. Change management and project management were integrated by 71% of the Prosci study participants on their projects. This ensured higher effectiveness of change management and higher likelihood of meeting project objectives. Communications plan, project plan, training plan and schedules were the most commonly used tools. 79% of participants reported using a particular methodology for change management. This trend has been on the increase since 2003. It was determined that higher levels of effective change management were achieved by using a particular methodology. Providing general guidance and an activity check list were the most commonly used methodologies. Ineffective change management sponsorship and Resistance to change from employees were attributed as the greatest obstacles to success in the 2013 study by Prosci. In all eight Prosci studies, active and visible executive sponsorship followed by structured change management approach were attributed as the most important contributor to the success of a project. Two thirds of the participants suggested that they would engage sponsors more efficiently in the project so that they are involved early, active and visible throughout the project. 88% of the Delloite survey participants agreed that extent to which the employees are involved in the implementation of change depends directly onShow MoreRelatedProject Management Project And Change Management1940 Words   |  8 Pages Paper on project management in smart voice project Sohail Kamdar Project and change management Table of contents Name of the topic Page No. Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4-5 View point of project management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 Outlook of the project†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5-6 Milestone inventory†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6-7 WBS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Plan of project management†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7-9 Cost savings plan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreProject Management : Change Management1258 Words   |  6 PagesCommunity Enthusiasm is needed from everyone affected by the project, including the User Community. Our User Community is the company team members that are impacted by the project. They may be the end user, system administrator, report recipient or others. Building enthusiasm for a project with the User Community will depend on several factors. First, if the change benefits the user. Second, the end user’s reluctance or acceptance of change. Third, the end user’s comfort with technology. SeveralRead MoreChanges And Development Of Project Management999 Words   |  4 PagesChanges in Project Management Abstract This report discusses changes in project management in today’s world of ‘internet time’ and dominance of ‘time-to-market. It also lays emphasis on alternative development methodologies instead of traditional methodologies which should be adapted in order to prosper in today’s tempestuous environment. 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